马克思的环境危机思想与中国当代生态文化自觉——柏克特对历史唯物主义内在生态逻辑之揭示及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-04-28 13:44

本文选题：历史唯物主义 + 资本主义基本矛盾　；参考：《道德与文明》2013年03期

【摘要】：针对生态批评家们对历史唯物主义缺乏内在生态逻辑的批判,美国学者保罗·柏克特阐发了马克思的两类环境危机思想要义:资本主义基本矛盾包含生态矛盾,因而必然内生两类环境危机——"资本积累的环境危机"和"人类社会发展的环境危机",并且二者区分了两种不同性质的可持续发展观念——"资本主义的可持续发展"和"人类社会的可持续发展"。柏克特对马克思环境危机思想的阐发不仅表明历史唯物主义具有内在的生态逻辑,而且揭示了其超越资产阶级生态经济学的原则高度:马克思的环境危机思想不是源自对资本主义如何突破其生态限度的经济学关注,而是源自对生态经济学前提的追问,即对人与自然何以共同发展的终极关怀,因而能够引导人类对当代生态危机与文明进程的自觉领会。因此,马克思虽然没有关于"生态文化"的直接论述和现成结论,但他关于"环境危机"的思想隐喻了"中国当代生态文化自觉"的基本内涵和可能路径。
[Abstract]:In view of the criticism of ecological critics on the lack of inherent ecological logic in historical materialism, American scholar Paul Beckett explains the essentials of Marx's two kinds of environmental crisis thought: the basic contradiction of capitalism contains ecological contradiction. Therefore, there must be two kinds of endogenous environmental crises: "the environmental crisis of capital accumulation" and "the environmental crisis of human social development", and the two kinds of sustainable development concepts of different natures are distinguished from each other: "the sustainability of capitalism". Sustainable development and sustainable development of human society. Berkett's explanation of Marx's thought of environmental crisis not only shows that historical materialism has inherent ecological logic, Moreover, it reveals that Marx's thought of environmental crisis is not from the economic concern of how capitalism breaks through its ecological limits, but from the questioning of the premise of ecological economics, which transcends the principles of bourgeois ecological economics. That is, the ultimate concern for the common development of man and nature, and thus can guide mankind to understand the contemporary ecological crisis and civilization process consciously. Therefore, although Marx has no direct exposition and ready-made conclusion about "ecological culture", his thought on "environmental crisis" metaphors the basic connotation and possible path of "Chinese contemporary ecological culture consciousness".
【作者单位】：上海工程技术大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：2013年上海市教委科研创新项目(13YS099) 2011年上海工程技术大学博士启动项目(A-0501-11-013)
【分类号】：B82-058;X2

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