媒体报道中的泛道德倾向研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 14:19

本文选题：媒体报道 + 泛道德　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前社会转型期,矛盾凸显,某些社会领域确实存在道德失范的现象,媒体本身担负着批判黑暗现实、激浊扬清的社会重任。但是,在一些新闻事件引起社会关注时,媒体习惯于站在道德制高点,简单地诉诸道德义愤和情绪化批判,道德评价在报道中超越道德的界限,并被无限拔高。正如过去人们信奉"非马即修"、"姓社姓资"的评价标准从而导致意识形态的泛化一样,某些媒体以非善即恶的道德标准为信条,对一切社会现象只做道德判断,从而导致道德的泛化。这种泛道德倾向不但使新闻事件得不到客观全面的解读,还会对受众的心理和行为方式产生负面的示范效应。基于对以上问题的关注和思考,媒体报道中的泛道德倾向进入笔者的研究视线。本文在梳理"泛道德"概念的基础上,辨析泛道德的特征:超越了道德的范围和界限;在道德范围内,不区分道德的层次。泛道德的问题主要在于:即道德评价和道德批判的越位和扩张。在审视媒体制造的一次次"道德批判"中,发现道德的越线和扩张会导致如下危害:诱导非理性情绪宣泄,滋生伪善和暴力;腐蚀社会信任,引发更大的道德创伤;报道视角狭隘,遮蔽事件深层次原因。中国传统文化中的泛道德倾向、媒体和受众的推波助澜是泛道德发生的重要原因。文章最后主要从媒体、受众和社会的角度思考媒体报道如何走出泛道德化误区。本文的最终意图是想借助媒体报道中的泛道德倾向这一话题,引发大家思考道德在当下中国法治社会应当如何恰当定位。
[Abstract]:In the current social transition period, the contradiction highlights, some social fields do exist the phenomenon of moral anomie, the media itself bears the social responsibility of criticizing the dark reality and stirring up the society. However, when some news events arouse social concern, the media is used to stand at the height of moral control, simply resort to moral indignation and emotional criticism, and moral evaluation transcends the bounds of morality in the report, and is infinitely elevated. Just as in the past, people believed in the criteria of "non-Ma Jinxiu" and "surnamed social and surnamed assets", which led to the generalization of ideology, some media believed in the moral standard of "good or evil", and made only moral judgments on all social phenomena. This leads to the generalization of morality. This kind of pan-moral tendency not only makes the news events can not be interpreted objectively and comprehensively, but also has a negative demonstration effect on the psychology and behavior of the audience. Based on the concern and consideration of the above issues, the pan-moral tendency in media reports has entered the author's research line of sight. On the basis of combing the concept of "pan-morality", this paper distinguishes the characteristics of pan-morality: it transcends the scope and boundary of morality, and within the scope of morality, it does not distinguish the level of morality. Pan-moral problems mainly lie in the offside and expansion of moral evaluation and moral criticism. In examining the "moral criticism" created by the media, it is found that the crossing and expansion of morality will lead to the following harm: inducing irrational emotions to vent, breeding hypocrisy and violence, eroding social trust and causing greater moral trauma; The reporting perspective is narrow and the underlying causes of the events are obscured. Pan-moral tendency in Chinese traditional culture, media and audience are the important reasons for the occurrence of pan-morality. At the end of the article, the author thinks about how to get out of the misconception of media report from the angle of media, audience and society. The ultimate intention of this paper is to make use of the topic of pan-moral tendency in the media report to arouse people to think about how morality should be properly positioned in the current Chinese society ruled by law.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-02

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