论西方道德心理研究的新综合取向:道德基础理论
发布时间：2018-10-10 14:50
【摘要】：个体的道德系统不仅包括评价道德水平的道德形式,而且也包括界定道德范畴的道德内容。以理性主义为基础的传统道德心理研究重视道德形式,忽视情绪因素,未能充分揭示道德判断规律;忽视道德情感与行为,未能系统描述个体道德全貌;忽略文化多样性,反映出有限的道德内容观。随着多学科的发展与交流,新综合取向的道德基础理论应运而生。该理论认为道德具有先天性、可塑性、直觉性和多元性四个基本特征,包含关爱/伤害,公平/欺骗,忠诚/背叛,权威/颠覆,洁净/堕落五元道德内容,后新增自由/压迫共六大道德内容。基于该理论的应用研究,涉及个体心理特征与多元道德内容的关系、不同群体道德内容的差异性及其影响因素、道德内容差异性对个体态度的预测三个方面。未来研究可以继续深入探讨不同道德内容对于个体社会行为的交互影响,以及多元道德内容基础上的个体道德发展。
[Abstract]:The moral system of individual includes not only the moral form of evaluating moral level, but also the moral content of defining moral category. The traditional moral psychology research based on rationalism pays attention to moral form, neglects emotional factors, fails to fully reveal the rule of moral judgment, neglects moral emotion and behavior, fails to describe the whole picture of individual morality systematically, neglects cultural diversity. It reflects a limited view of moral content. With the development and communication of multi-discipline, the new integrated moral basic theory emerges as the times require. The theory holds that morality has four basic characteristics: congenital, plastic, intuitive and pluralistic, including love / harm, fairness / deception, loyalty / betrayal, authority / subversion, cleanliness / depravity, etc. After the addition of freedom / oppression a total of six major moral content. The application research based on this theory involves three aspects: the relationship between individual psychological characteristics and multi-moral content, the difference of moral content of different groups and its influencing factors, and the prediction of individual attitude by the difference of moral content. The future research can further explore the interaction of different moral content on individual social behavior and the individual moral development based on multiple moral content.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学发展心理研究所应用实验心理北京重点实验室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“学生亲社会行为促进:理论与方法”(10JJDXLX002) 北京市教育委员会项目“北京市初中生社会态度调查研究”(PXM2014_014202_07_000067);积极心理学研究基金“青少年的幸福倾向:成因及后果” 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“亲社会行为的传递:边界条件与心理机制”
【分类号】：B82-0
[Abstract]:The moral system of individual includes not only the moral form of evaluating moral level, but also the moral content of defining moral category. The traditional moral psychology research based on rationalism pays attention to moral form, neglects emotional factors, fails to fully reveal the rule of moral judgment, neglects moral emotion and behavior, fails to describe the whole picture of individual morality systematically, neglects cultural diversity. It reflects a limited view of moral content. With the development and communication of multi-discipline, the new integrated moral basic theory emerges as the times require. The theory holds that morality has four basic characteristics: congenital, plastic, intuitive and pluralistic, including love / harm, fairness / deception, loyalty / betrayal, authority / subversion, cleanliness / depravity, etc. After the addition of freedom / oppression a total of six major moral content. The application research based on this theory involves three aspects: the relationship between individual psychological characteristics and multi-moral content, the difference of moral content of different groups and its influencing factors, and the prediction of individual attitude by the difference of moral content. The future research can further explore the interaction of different moral content on individual social behavior and the individual moral development based on multiple moral content.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学发展心理研究所应用实验心理北京重点实验室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“学生亲社会行为促进:理论与方法”(10JJDXLX002) 北京市教育委员会项目“北京市初中生社会态度调查研究”(PXM2014_014202_07_000067);积极心理学研究基金“青少年的幸福倾向:成因及后果” 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“亲社会行为的传递:边界条件与心理机制”
【分类号】：B82-0
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