经济领域中的博弈逻辑推理问题探析

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:31

本文关键词：经济领域中的博弈逻辑推理问题探析　出处：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：博弈论是知识经济时代的新兴学科,也是现在决策科学中最重要的一支,博弈逻辑的产生是随着博弈论的发展而产生的。博弈逻辑主要讨论了具有理性思维的博弈主体在决策时所做的一系列的推理问题。作为一门新兴的学科领域,博弈逻辑对整个逻辑学发展有深远影响,并且被广泛应用于现实社会生活中。本文拟对博弈逻辑中的演绎推理和归纳推理及其问题进行了初步的探讨,并且结合社会生活实例以及一些经典案例,比如：囚徒困境、寡头竞争、空城计博弈、蜈蚣博弈等。依此本文主要分为五个部分：第一部分(第一章),介绍了博弈逻辑的概念、研究对象等基本知识,并将它们作为基本构件与后面的内容联系起来；第二部分(第二章),分类有序的探讨了博弈逻辑中推理的几种类型；第三部分(第三章),揭示了演绎推理过程中存在的问题,即逆推归纳法；第四部分(第四章),主要研究归纳推理的合理性和有效性问题；第五部分(第五章),在前几部分的基础上,对博弈逻辑的发展方向做了一个浅显的展望。最后在结束语中对博弈逻辑的应用价值和美好前景给予了充分的肯定。就目前来说,对博弈逻辑的研究仍然处于起步阶段,进一步深入研究的空间非常大,应用的价值还有待进一步的发掘。通过对推理问题的探讨,我们对博弈逻辑会有一些更深入的理解。而在应用领域,我们还需要对它存在的一些问题进行更全面的分析和解决。
[Abstract]:Game theory is a new subject in the era of knowledge economy, and is now one of the most important decisions in science, game logic is produced with the development of game theory. Then a series of game logic mainly discussed the main game with rational thinking done in decision-making. As a new subject areas, game logic has a great influence on the development of logic, and is widely used in real social life.
This paper is based on the game logic of deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning and its problems were discussed, and the combination of social life examples and some classic cases, such as: the prisoner's dilemma, oligopoly, kongchengji game, centipede game. So this paper is divided into five parts:
The first part (Chapter one), introduces the concept of game logic, basic knowledge of the research object, and use them as the basic component and content behind the link; the second part (the second chapter), classification and orderly the several types of reasoning in the game logic; the third part (Chapter third), reveals the existence of interpretation in the process of inference, namely converse inductive method; the fourth part (the fourth chapter), mainly studies the rationality of inductive reasoning and validity problems; the fifth part (the fifth chapter), on the basis of the previous sections, the development direction of the game logic to do a simple vision. In the end it application and prospects of game logic fully affirmed.
At present, the research on game logic is still in its infancy, further study of the space is very large, the value of application remains to be further explored. Through the discussion of the reasoning problems, we will have some more in-depth understanding of the logic of the game. While in the application domain, we also need to analyze and solve comprehensive problems of its existence.

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B812

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