摹状词理论的历史、现状与未来

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:05

本文关键词：摹状词理论的历史、现状与未来　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 20世纪西方哲学在弗雷格、罗素、维特根斯坦等哲学家的努力下,发生了一次语言学转型。这次转型被认为是继中世纪本体论——认识论转型之后,西方哲学发生的又一次重大变革。自此,语言问题取代形而上学问题,成为西方学界最为关注的话题；语言则成为哲学研究的最主要对象。在分析哲学思潮中,英国哲学家罗素作为分析哲学起源时期最重要的思想家之一,提出了许多重要的思想,成为后来从事分析哲学研究的西方哲人们的纲领性和引导性理论。其中,摹状词理论是由他提出,后经维特根斯坦、斯特劳森等人的发展而成型的一种公认的英美语言哲学内部最重要的理论之一,甚至被艾耶尔称为“哲学的典范”,它对于指称、理想语言、现代逻辑在哲学领域的应用等问题上都有着独特的见解,在英美哲学界有着广泛且深远的影响。本文目的在于通过系统的梳理来把握摹状词理论的产生历史、发展及其未来发展趋势,共分为五个部分：第一部分：文献综述,主要介绍摹状词理论的国内外研究现状以及此课题的研究意义与目的、研究方法等；第二部分：摹状词理论的源起,主要介绍此理论诞生的理论背景、有哪些重要哲学家对其产生了启发性的影响及它希望解决什么问题；第三部分：摹状词理论的内容,主要分析和评介罗素提出的摹状词理论的主要内容和理论特点；第四部分：摹状词理论的发展及其遭受的批评,主要分析评介维特根斯坦等人对罗素的摹状词理论的发扬和补充,斯特劳森、克里普克、普特南等人对摹状词理论提出的批评；第五部分：摹状词理论的未来,主要介绍摹状词理论的当代发展和未来趋势。
[Abstract]:In twentieth Century the Western Philosophy in Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein and other philosophers efforts, there was a linguistic transformation. This transformation is considered following the medieval ontology epistemology after the transition, another major change occurred in western philosophy. Since then, the language problem instead of metaphysical questions, as western scholars are most concerned about topic; language has become the main research object of philosophy.
In the analysis of philosophy, the British philosopher Russell as one of the most important philosophical thinkers during the origin analysis, put forward many important thoughts, became engaged in analysis of the philosophy of the people of western philosophy and programmatic guidance theory. The theory of descriptions is proposed by him, after Wittgenstein, Strawson and others and development recognized as one of the Anglo American philosophy of language internal forming the most important theoretical one, even Ayer was known as the "paradigm of philosophy", for reference, the ideal language, application of modern logic in the field of philosophy and other issues have unique insights, has a widespread and profound influence in the Anglo American Philosophy.
The purpose of this paper is to grasp the history of the theory of descriptions by systematically, and the future development trend of development, is divided into five parts: the first part: the literature review, the research status at home and abroad mainly introduces the theory of description and the research meaning and purpose, research methods; the second part: the origin of description the word theory, mainly introduces the theoretical background of this theory was born, what are the important philosopher produced enlightening influence and it hopes to solve what problem the third part: the theory of descriptions; the content, main contents and characteristics of the main theoretical description theory analysis and comment on the proposed by Russell; the fourth part: the development of descriptions. The theory and criticism of the main analysis, Wittgenstein and others of Russell's theory of descriptions of the development and supplement, Strawson, Kripke, Putnam Put forward the theory of descriptions criticism; fifth part: the theory of descriptions of the future development trend of contemporary and future mainly introduces the theory of descriptions.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B812

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