汉语“知道”的逻辑刻画

发布时间：2018-03-04 00:23

  本文选题：知道　切入点：觉知　出处：《逻辑学研究》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：经典认知逻辑中的知道算子具有性质"知道的皆为真",但这不符合汉语直观。在汉语中,所知之事的真假还取决于认识能力的高低。本文提出一种觉知模型来解释汉语中的"知道"。在此类模型下,"知道?"可以解读为"在当前觉知情形下认识到?"。当前状态并不一定被觉知,由此解决所知皆真的问题。文章引入觉知语义学,将其与信念逻辑进行对比,然后给出公理系统并证明其完全性。
[Abstract]:The operator of knowing in classical cognitive logic has the property that "all that knows is true", but this does not accord with Chinese intuitionistic. In Chinese, The truth and falsity of what we know also depends on our cognitive ability. In this paper, we propose a cognitive model to explain "know" in Chinese. In this kind of model, "know"? Can be interpreted as "recognizing in the current context of awareness?" "... the current state does not have to be known, thus solving the problem of knowing is true. This paper introduces the semantics of awareness, contrasts it with the logic of belief, and then gives an axiomatic system and proves its completeness.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学哲学系语言与认知研究中心;
【基金】：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目 国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD088),国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB014)
【分类号】：B815.3
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本文编号：1563348