当代西方“组合与收敛结构之分”的三大疑难

发布时间：2018-03-04 10:25

  本文选题：组合结构　切入点：收敛结构　出处：《哲学动态》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：组合结构与收敛结构的区分是当代论证分析理论和实践研究的重点和难点。其中,组合与收敛结构的支持方式问题、否定测试法的适用性问题以及组合-收敛论证与多重-并列复合论辩的关系问题可谓阻碍相关研究的三大疑难。通过梳理、分析学界在这三个问题认识方面存在的争议不难看出,前提合起来支持结论并非组合结构的独有特征,在收敛论证中任一前提薄弱、假或不可信同样会弱化全部前提作为一个整体对结论的支持;否定测试法遭遇的一系列质疑,表明它没有抓住组合与收敛结构之分的关节点;组合-收敛论证与多重-并列复合论辩并不相互对应,其间的差异正如弗里曼所说源于不同的学科视角。
[Abstract]:The distinction between combinatorial structure and convergent structure is an important and difficult point in the theoretical and practical research of contemporary argumentation and analysis. The applicability of the negative test method and the relationship between combinatorial convergent argument and multi-parallel compound argument can be described as three major problems that hinder the related research. It is not difficult to see that the premise combined to support the conclusion is not the unique feature of the combinatorial structure, and that any premise is weak in the convergent argument. False or untrustworthy also weakens the support of all premises as a whole to the conclusion, negates a series of doubts encountered by the test method, which indicates that it does not grasp the key points of the combination and convergence structure. Combination-convergence argument and multi-parallel compound argument do not correspond to each other, and the differences between them, as Freeman said, originate from different subject perspectives.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学哲学系;
【基金】：中国政法大学人文社会科学规划项目“当代西方论证结构理论研究”(13ZFG72002) 教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“情境语义学视野下的态度句研究”(12YJA72040003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B81
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本文编号：1565288