论语语汇起公司名字_论语境与语用推理

发布时间：2016-11-22 10:27

  本文关键词：论语境与语用推理，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

论语境与语用推理

     2009-7-24 15:39:41     来源：     

　　论文标题论语境与语用推理
On Context and Pragmatic Inference
论文作者孙维浠
论文导师唐晓嘉,论文学位硕士,论文专业逻辑学
论文单位西南师范大学,点击次数0,论文页数45页File Size2026k
2004-05-01语境,语用推理,语用推理模式
context,pragmatic inference,mode of pragmatic inference
语言是人类交际过程中用以传达信息的物质载体，是人们逻辑思维的物质承担者。在我们的日常生活中，时时刻刻都离不开和语言打交道。 人们的言语交际有两个方面，一方面是表达，另一方面是理解。参与交际的人往往既要用语言表达自己的思想，又要去理解、领会别人所使用的语言所表达的思想。那么人们怎样才能把自己的思想用恰当的语言形式表达出来，又怎样才能准确无误地理解、领会别人所使用的语言所表达的特定含义呢?从逻辑学的角度讲，就是在具体的交际过程中，人们的逻辑思维如何才能过渡到恰当的语言表达，又如何通过表达出来的语言去正确地领会其中的逻辑含义。语用推理就是实现二者的由此达彼、由彼达此的桥梁。语用推理应该去研究、理解、把握交际中的语用意义，逻辑语用学注重对自然语言的研究。而研究自然语言中的意义，真值等逻辑问题，最后都会归结到语用推理这一中心上来。 语用推理是语境基础上的推理，所谓语境，是指人们在交际过程中，在理解某一特定的交际话语时双方都相互明白的认知环境。语境是阐释语言理解的基础。本文对语境及语用推理进行了较为全面的论述，通过对语境定义和两种不同的语境观的解析，本文提出语境是静态性和动态性相结合的。通过对语用推理定义、语用推理的特征、语用推理的有效性的论述，本文指出语用推理的有效性建立在真值条件论基础上，同时还表现为择优性和恰当性。本文讨论了语境和语用 推理的关系，，指出语境是语用推理的基础，语境对语用推理有解释和制约作用。本文还对语用推理的模式进行了了探讨，指出语用推理应该建立在动态性和静态性相结合的语境基础上。语用推理的模式不是单纯的演绎或归纳，而是多种推理方式的综合运用，语用推理的形式化研究是有意义的。
Language is the substance carrier through which people convey information in their communicating course, it is the undertaker of people"s logical thinking. In our daily life, we can never depart from language.(we have to use language all the time.)There are two facets of speech communication, one side is expression, the other is understanding. People who participate in intercommunication use language not only to express their own thinking ,but also to understand and grasp others" meaning. How can we use proper language to express our thinking, and how can we well understand others" specific meaning of their languages? In terms of logic, The problem is how our logical thinking can be transited to the proper expression of language and how we can well understand the logical meaning from the expression. Pragmatic inference plays a role as a bridge to realize their transition. Pragmatic inference should study and catch the pragmatic meaning in communication. Logical pragmatic pay more attention to the study of natural language. To study some logical problems, such as the meaning of natural language and truth, it will come down to pragmatic inference finally.Pragmatic inference based on context. A so-called context refers to the mutual manifest cognitive context for catching the meaning of certainutterance when we use it to communicate with each other. Context is the basis of language explaining. This thesis comprehensively discusses context and pragmatic inference, After the definition on context and the analysis of two kinds of context views, I bring forward that context is the combination of static state and dynamic state. From the discussion about the definition, character and validity of pragmatic inference, I point out that the validity of pragmatic inference effectively based on truth ,and represent the character of optimizing and fitting. This thesis discusses the relation between context and pragmatic inference, and points out that context is the basis of pragmatic inference. Context plays explaining and restricting roles on pragmatic inference. The thesis also exploits the mode of pragmatic inference, puts forward that the pragmatic inference should be founded on the basis of the combination of static state and dynamic state. The mode of pragmatic inference is not a usage of single deduction or induction, but a integrated usage of various inference ways, so the research on the form of pragmatic inference is meaningful.

  本文关键词：论语境与语用推理，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

本文编号：185580