列举王充的思想_王充的逻辑思想探析

  本文关键词：王充的逻辑思想探析，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

王充的逻辑思想探析

王充的逻辑思想探析

秦汉以来,我国古代的逻辑思想的发展逐步进入低谷,甚至停滞不前。而王充的逻辑思想却是这低谷中突起的高峰,在学术上具有承前启后的重要地位。本文在力求占有并忠实于现有文献资料的基础上,对王充的逻辑思想进行系统的研究,其中重点在于对其认识论、论证逻辑、归谬式推理及逻辑思维规律的研究,本文共分四部分,即:文献综述、导论、正文、结束语。文献综述:本节力求对迄今为止有关王充的逻辑思想研究成果作一较全面的梳理,找出本文的立足点。就目前的研究成果来看,对王充逻辑思想的研究还主要停留在相关的思想史论著和逻辑史论著中,呈现出零散性、缺乏系统性和深入性的特点,本文的立足于点正是建立在这些缺陷的基础之上,并克服、超越了这些缺陷。导论:主要阐述了本文的研究对象、研究目的、研究策略及其意 义。正文:正文部分共分四章,第一章,王充及其思想简介,主要介绍王充的生平事迹及其思想。因为在中国历史上,逻辑学并没有从哲学和其他学科中分化出来,成为一门独立的学科。严格说来,只有先秦《墨子·小取》篇,是专门研究逻辑的著作。即使是被公认为墨家逻辑学的代表的《墨经》,也包括几何学、光学、力学以及政治、经济、伦理等方面的研究成果。被公认为中国古代逻辑学集大成的《荀子·正名》篇,也是与当时的政治、伦理、语言研究相结合的产物,《公孙龙子》的逻辑思想,也同认识论、策略论不足密切相关。所以说,如果中国逻辑史的研究对象和取材范围只限于专门的逻辑学著作的话,则几乎等于取消了这门学科的研究。同样,王充的逻辑思想也不是独立的,而是体现在对天人感应、谶纬迷信的批判中,与其认识论等思想掺合在一起,因此本章要介绍王充的思想,而不仅仅是其逻辑思想。第二章,王充的认识论思想,本章主要介绍王充“实知”、“知实”的认识论思想,包括认识的来源、认识的检验标准及认识的特点等内容。第三章,王充的逻辑思想,本章主要论述王充有关论证的逻辑思想;有关推理的逻辑思想;有关逻辑思维规律的逻辑思想。其中重点是其有关论证的逻辑思想,这也是王充对逻辑学所做出的贡献。第四章,王充逻辑思想的影响,本文将站在同情地理解的基础上对王充逻辑思想的影响进行深入探讨。结束语:主要探讨有关中国逻辑思想的一些不足:1、中国存在逻辑何以可能;2、中国逻辑思想应包含那些范围;3、有关中国逻辑史研究的策略不足

【Abstract】 Qin and Han Dynasty, ancient China the development of the logic of thinking gradually into the low, or even stagnation. And Wang is the logical thinking process that the peak in the bottom, in the academic status has an important link between past and future. In this paper, sought to occupy and remain faithful to the existing literature on the basis of the logic of thinking of Wang systematic research, which focuses on its epistemological, logical argumentation, and reasoning to the absurd rules of logical thinking, this article is divided into four components, namely: A Literature Review, Introduction, body, conclusion.Literature Review: This section seeks to Wang on the date of the research results of the logic of thinking to make a more comprehensive sort out and find a foothold in this article. The results of research on the current view, the logical thinking of Wang was also the main stay of the study related to the history of ideas in the theory and logic of the history of discourse, showing a scattered and less systematic and less depth of features, this article is based built on the basis of these defects, and overcome, go beyond these shortcomings.Introduction: This article focused on the object of study, research purpose, research method and its significance.The body: the body part is divided into four chapters, Chapter I, Wang and their ideological profile, mainly the deeds of Wang’s life and ideas. Because in the Chinese history, logic and philosophy and not differentiated from other disciplines to become a separate academic subject. Strictly speaking, only the pre-Qin "Mozi·small check" articles, is devoted to study the works of logic. Even Mohist been recognized as the representative of logic "Mojing", including geometry, optics, mechanics, as well as political, economic, ethical and other aspects of the research results. Been recognized as master of logic in ancient China the "Xunzi·name" papers, but also with the political, ethical, linguistic product of the combination of research, "Gongsun Long Son," the logic of thinking, but also with the epistemology and methodology is closely related to the problem. So, if the logic of the history of China and based on the scope of the study is limited to specialized logic works, then it is almost equivalent to the abolition of the study subjects. Similarly, Wang is not the logic of thinking independently, but in the induction of Heaven, Chenwei critical of superstition, with its admixture with epistemology, such as thinking, so in this chapter to introduce the idea of Wang, not just the logic of thinking . Chapter II, thinking of Wang’s epistemology, this chapter introduces the Wang "actual knowledge", "really know" the epistemology of thought, including the source of awareness, understanding and knowledge of test characteristics of the content. Chapter III, Wang logical thinking, this chapter focuses on Wang logical thinking of the argument; the logic of the reasoning; the relevant laws of logical thinking logical thinking. Which focus on the logic of their thinking on the argument, which is on the logic Wang’s contributions. Chapter IV, the impact of Wang logical thinking, this article will be standing on the basis of sympathy to understand the logic of thinking of Wang Chong-depth study of the impact.Conclusion: The main logic of thinking to explore the Chinese some of the problems: 1, China may be the existence of the logic of why; 2, the logic of thinking in China that the scope should include; 3,Study methods on the history of Chinese logic.

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  本文关键词：王充的逻辑思想探析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。