归纳推论—演绎推论的不对称性在中国文化背景下的表现

发布时间：2019-05-16 08:20

【摘要】：归纳推论—演绎推论的不对称性是指人们在社会交往中会做出较多的归纳推论,而较少做出演绎推论,但这种社会推论倾向亦受到了文化及语言的影响。本研究目的是检验该现象在中国文化背景下的表现。采用Maass等人提出的研究范式,在一个实验中同时引发被试做出归纳和演绎两种推论,使用特别选取的特质形容词和相应的行为信息,用录音呈现实验材料。因变量为:(1)正确再认实际呈现过的材料;(2)正确拒绝没有呈现过的材料;(3)虚报没有呈现过的材料;(4)从已呈现的材料中做出推论的数量。统计被试做出各类反应的次数及反应时间。结果表明,中国被试并没有表现出对归纳推论的偏向,研究讨论了这一现象的文化影响。
[Abstract]:The asymmetry of inductive inference and deductive inference means that people will make more inductive inferences and less deductive inferences in social communication, but this tendency of social inference is also influenced by culture and language. The purpose of this study is to test the performance of this phenomenon in the context of Chinese culture. Using the research paradigm proposed by Maass et al., the subjects were induced to make two inferences at the same time, using specially selected idiosyncratic adjectives and corresponding behavior information, and the experimental materials were presented by recording. The dependent variables are: (1) correct recognition of the material actually presented; (2) correct rejection of the material that has not been presented; (3) false representation of the material that has not been presented; (4) the number of deductions from the presented material. The number and time of all kinds of reactions were counted. The results show that the Chinese subjects do not show a bias towards inductive reasoning, and the cultural influence of this phenomenon is studied and discussed.
【作者单位】：中央教育科学研究所;新乡医学院心理系;北京师范大学心理学院;应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究2007-QN-012项目新乡医学院科技计划2007YJA54项目的资助
【分类号】：B812

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