哲学逻辑的存在模态与动态认知模式探赜

发布时间：2019-06-15 10:28

【摘要】：模态逻辑是哲学逻辑最重要的分支之一。在模态逻辑中,客观模态是指事物对象客观存在着的"必然性与可能性";而主观模态则是指人们在对事物对象认知过程中所产生的"确定性或不确定性"。毫无疑问,人们可以直接地说,客观模态就是"存在模态"。但如果精神对象和作品世界,或凡是那些能够被人们所思维和言说的对象都可以算作是哲学意义上的"存在"的话,那么在某种意义上,被人们称为认知模态的主观模态,也就都可以视为"存在模态"了。所以,立足于真实动态社会的人们,面对的不只是客观的存在,还有那些人们思维所及的认知存在。这样,人们不仅需要对"存在对象"作出静态的认知,而且更加需要运用动态认知模式,以便认知鲜活缤纷世界的"存在对象"。只有如此,才有可能更好地理解存在模态及其在不同语境中的表达。文章在深入探赜存在模态与情态基集以及动态认知模式的基础上,论述了哲学逻辑中的存在模态以及它与动态认知模式之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Modal logic is one of the most important branches of philosophical logic. In modal logic, objective mode refers to the "necessity and possibility" of the objective existence of the object of things, while the subjective mode refers to the "certainty or uncertainty" produced by people in the process of recognizing the object of things. There is no doubt that one can directly say that the objective mode is the existential mode. However, if the spiritual object and the world of works, or all the objects that can be thought and said by people, can be regarded as "existence" in the philosophical sense, then in a sense, the subjective mode which is called cognitive mode can be regarded as "existential mode". Therefore, people based on the real dynamic society face not only the objective existence, but also the cognitive existence that people think. In this way, people not only need to make a static cognition of the "object of existence", but also need to use the dynamic cognitive model in order to recognize the "object of being" in the colorful world. Only in this way can we better understand the mode of existence and its expression in different contexts. On the basis of deeply exploring the existing mode and modal ground set and dynamic cognitive model, this paper discusses the existing mode in philosophical logic and the relationship between it and dynamic cognitive model.
【作者单位】：江汉大学人文学院;
【分类号】：B815.1

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