陕西乡村治理中乡镇人大制度建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:01

  本文关键词：陕西乡村治理中乡镇人大制度建设研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 乡村治理 乡镇人大 制度建设

【摘要】：《中华人民共和国宪法》规定:中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民,人民代表大会是人民行使国家权力的机关,人民代表大会制度是保证人民当家作主的根本政治制度,1乡镇人民代表大会作为我国最基层的权力机关,在传达政情民意、监督基层政权方面有着重要作用,也是与人民群众距离最近、接触最多的政权组织。但是由于诸多原因,乡镇人民代表大会的实际作用与宪法和其他法律所赋予的职权仍有较大差距,在现实运作中面临着地位之虚、结构之困、履职之限、监督之难等困境。2特别是近年来,随着全国人民代表大会制度建设相关法律法规的不断完善,陕西乡镇人大制度建设在实践的发展中还存在诸多问题,与《宪法》赋予的相关职能、三秦父老的期望仍有不小的差距。正是在这样的背景下,本文将陕西乡镇人大制度建设置于乡村治理这一概念中进行研究,综合应用文献研究法、调查法、定性分析等研究方法,在结合调查问卷和实地调研的基础上,试图通过对陕西乡镇人民代表大会制度的深入分析得出结论,给出相应建议,从而改善陕西乡镇人大的现状,使其实现宪法和法律赋予的职能,早日实现陕西地方治理现代化及国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的目标。全文分为六部分内容,首先,通过对国内外研究的相关综述得出乡镇人大制度建设研究的现状;其次,通过对“乡村治理”、“乡镇人大制度”、“基层民主自治与法治”等基本概念的概述和厘定,对相关概念进行鉴定;再次,通过对陕西乡村治理和陕西乡镇人大制度建设的现状、存在问题及原因的探究分析,得出陕西乡镇人大制度建设面临的困境;最后,在综上所述的基础上总结出陕西乡村治理中乡镇人大制度建设的路径选择。
[Abstract]:The Constitution of the people's Republic of China stipulates that all powers of the people's Republic of China belong to the people, and the people's Congress is the organ by which the people exercise state power. The people's Congress system is the fundamental political system which ensures the people to be the master of the country. As the most basic power organ of our country, the township people's Congress plays an important role in conveying the political situation and public opinion and supervising the grassroots political power. But for many reasons, the actual role of the township people's congresses is still far from the functions and powers conferred by the Constitution and other laws, but there is still a big gap between the actual role of the township people's congresses and the functions and powers conferred by the Constitution and other laws. In the practical operation is facing the status of virtual, structural difficulties, limits to perform their duties, supervision difficulties and other dilemmas .2 especially in recent years, with the National people's Congress system construction related laws and regulations continue to improve. There are still many problems in the practice of the construction of Shaanxi township people's Congress system. There is still a big gap between the related functions given by the Constitution and the expectations of the old and father of Sanqin. It is precisely against this background that there are still many problems in the construction of the township people's Congress system in Shaanxi Province. This paper puts the system construction of Shaanxi Township people's Congress into the concept of rural governance, and applies the methods of literature research, investigation, qualitative analysis and so on, on the basis of questionnaire and field investigation. This paper attempts to draw a conclusion through the in-depth analysis of the system of Shaanxi township people's congresses and give corresponding suggestions so as to improve the present situation of Shaanxi township people's congresses and enable them to realize the functions conferred by the constitution and law. The goal of realizing the modernization of Shaanxi local governance and the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity as soon as possible. The full text is divided into six parts, first of all. Through the domestic and foreign research related summary obtains the township people's Congress system construction research present situation; Secondly, through the summary and determination of the basic concepts of "rural governance", "township people's Congress system", "grass-roots democratic autonomy and rule of law" and other basic concepts, the relevant concepts are identified. Thirdly, through the analysis of the present situation, problems and reasons of the rural governance and the system construction of Shaanxi township people's Congress, the difficulties facing the construction of Shaanxi township people's Congress system are obtained. Finally, on the basis of summing up the above, summed up the rural governance in Shaanxi township people's Congress system construction path choice.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D422.6;D624
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本文编号：1418399