民主革命时期中国共产党探索和选择协商民主问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 01:46

本文关键词： 民主革命时期协商民主三三制中国共产党陕甘宁边区　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“社会主义协商民主是我国人民民主的重要形式”,健全社会主义协商民主制度,推进社会主义协商民主广泛、多层、制度化发展是党的十八大明确提出的要求。虽然从学术意义上提出协商民主一词的是西方学者,但中国共产党探索协商民主的实践在民主革命时期却已存在。民主革命时期,中国共产党的协商民主实践是党将马克思主义现代民主理论与中国实践相结合,独立探索民主道路和建构民主制度的创造性成果,在中国共产党发展协商民主史上具有十分重要的地位,认真研究民主革命时期中国共产党探索协商民主的实践,对我们今天促进政治民主化建设、完善社会主义协商民主制度,具有非常重要的理论和实践意义。民主革命时期,中国共产党对协商民主的探索和选择有深刻的根源。中国传统文化中的“和合”、“中庸”思想是其文化根源,党的统一战线理论、群众路线理论和人民主权理论是其理论根源,国民党排斥异己、专制独裁是其深刻的政治根源,近代中国空前的民族危机和特殊的阶级阶层结构是其社会历史根源。为了建构现代“民族国家”和“民主国家”,完成近代中国民族独立和国家富强这两大历史任务,民主革命时期中国共产党在实践中创造性地探索出党派协商、与非党人士协商、基层群众协商等行之有效的协商民主实践形式。民主革命时期中国共产党对协商民主的探索与实践,激发了人民群众的政治参与热情,充分照顾了各协商主体的利益诉求,整合了社会各阶层的力量,提升了民主革命时期中共领导的合法性,孕育了多党合作和政治协商制度,丰富了民主形式。民主革命时期共产党选择和探索协商民主的实践表明,发展社会主义协商民主必须坚持党的领导,必须充分尊重各个阶级阶层群众的主体地位,必须坚持实事求是,根据中国国情选择民主形式,必须坚持以创新为动力,探寻多样化的协商民主实现方式,必须推进协商民主制度化建设。
[Abstract]:"Socialist consultative democracy is an important form of Chinese people's democracy," he said. The development of institutionalization is the explicit requirement of the 18 Party Congress, although it is Western scholars who put forward the term "deliberative democracy" in the academic sense. However, the practice of the Communist Party of China in exploring deliberative democracy has already existed in the period of democratic revolution, in which the Party combined the Marxist modern democratic theory with the Chinese practice. The independent exploration of the democratic road and the creative achievements in the construction of the democratic system play a very important role in the history of the development of the Chinese Communist Party's deliberative democracy. A careful study of the practice of the Communist Party of China in exploring consultative democracy during the period of the democratic revolution will promote the construction of political democratization and perfect the socialist consultative democracy system today. During the period of democratic revolution, the Chinese Communist Party's exploration and choice of deliberative democracy had deep roots. "Harmony" in Chinese traditional culture. The thought of "mean" is its cultural root, the theory of the Party's United front, the theory of the mass line and the theory of the people's sovereignty are its theoretical roots, the Kuomintang rejects the dissidents, and the autocratic dictatorship is its profound political root. The unprecedented national crisis and the special class and stratum structure in modern China are its social and historical roots, and in order to construct the modern "nation state" and "democratic state". To complete the two historical tasks of national independence and national prosperity in modern China, the CPC creatively explored the party consultation in practice during the period of democratic revolution, and consulted with non-party personages. The exploration and practice of the Chinese Communist Party to the consultative democracy during the democratic revolution has aroused the people's enthusiasm for political participation. Fully took into account the interests of the main body of the consultation, integrated the strength of all social strata, promoted the legitimacy of the CPC leadership in the period of the democratic revolution, and gave birth to the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation. The practice of choosing and exploring consultative democracy in the period of democratic revolution shows that the development of socialist consultative democracy must adhere to the leadership of the Party. We must fully respect the main position of the masses of all classes and strata, must adhere to seeking truth from facts, choose the form of democracy according to China's national conditions, and must persist in exploring various ways of realizing democracy through consultation with innovation as the motive force. We must promote the institutionalization of consultative democracy.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231;D621

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