论中国式协商民主的历史发展

发布时间：2018-01-20 18:00

本文关键词： 协商民主历史发展程序民主民生民主　出处：《上海社会科学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中国式协商民主是区别于西方“协商民主”理论而言的,它强调协商民主的重要性,但同时也肯定选举民主的价值,可以说是具有鲜明中国特色的人民民主模式。中国式协商民主的发展经历了一个历史发展的过程,这一过程也是我党探索民主执政的历史发展过程。无论革命时期还是建设时期,协商民主始终应该是我党发扬民主、构建具有中国特色的社会主义民主的主要形式和特征。当代中国式协商民主的蓬勃发展是因应我国改革开放的深入发展、我国公民民主诉求上升等多种因素而展开的。简单概括出来,中国式协商民主的历史发展经历了一个从内容、形式、途径、目标单一到当代多元、广泛、丰富的过渡,这种变化可以以改革开放作为这一变迁的分水岭。改革开放前的协商民主主要是与统一战线这一政治目的相关联的,性质、目的较为单一,而到改革开放后,中国式协商民主有了更宽泛的内容,更广阔的外延,不再仅仅局限于建立统一战线这一政治目的,同时也更将注意力转到经济社会各个层面的发展、加强社会各界协商共建,共谋社会发展上来,这种转变突出地反映了我党执政理念的巨大转变,加强和改进党的执政能力建设是中国式协商民主发展的首要条件,切实改善民生是当代中国式协商民主的重要目标之一。本文大致分为三个部分:关于我党对于中国式协商民主发展的历史回顾、西方协商民主理论对于当代中国式协商民主实践的启示、当代中国式协商的探索、实践。在进行相关的一系列历史总结和理论探讨后,本文认为:为了进一步促进中国式协商民主的发展,首先必须进一步加强和改善改善党的执政能力建设,这是构建中国式协商民主的首要条件,同时在新的历史条件下我党必须坚持走“群众路线”这一党的优良传统,全心全意为人民服务,坚持发扬协商民主的精神,问计于民,政府与群众协商共建,以应对纷繁复杂的各类新问题、新矛盾,这也应该是中国式协商民主在当代的主要任务;其次,加强选举民主与协商民主相结合,在制度层面与基层实践两条轨道上并行,合力促进中国式协商民主的发展。在国家制度层面,加强协商民主,进行合理的制度设计,保证程序民主的规范,使政策的施行真正做到反映人民群众的民意和心声,同时加强公共生活中的协商,如加强听证会制度,促进协商民主在基层的开展,积极重视网络舆情所反映出的群众心声,真正落实人民群众的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。第三,必须充分认识到,在当代背景下民生民主始终是我们协商民主的最主要的着力方向和目标之一。
[Abstract]:Chinese deliberative democracy is different from the western theory of "deliberative democracy", which emphasizes the importance of deliberative democracy, but also affirms the value of electoral democracy. It can be said that it is a people's democracy model with distinct Chinese characteristics. The development of Chinese-style consultative democracy has experienced a historical development process. This process is also the historical development process of our party to explore democracy in power. Whether in the revolutionary period or in the construction period, the consultative democracy should always be our party's development of democracy. The main forms and characteristics of constructing socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. The vigorous development of contemporary Chinese consultative democracy is in response to the in-depth development of China's reform and opening up. Simply summed up, the historical development of Chinese consultative democracy has experienced from content, form, approach, single goal to contemporary pluralistic, extensive. Rich transition, this kind of change can take the reform and opening up as the watershed of this vicissitude. Before the reform and opening up, the deliberative democracy was mainly related to the political purpose of the United front. After the reform and opening up, the Chinese style of deliberative democracy has a broader content, a broader extension, and is no longer limited to the establishment of the United front as a political purpose. At the same time, we also turn our attention to the development of all levels of economy and society, strengthen the consultation and co-construction of all walks of life, and seek the development of the society. This kind of transformation is an outstanding reflection of the great transformation of our party's ruling concept. Strengthening and improving the Party's ruling ability is the primary condition for the development of Chinese-style deliberative democracy, and improving people's livelihood is one of the important goals of contemporary Chinese deliberative democracy. This paper is divided into three parts: the historical review of the development of Chinese deliberative democracy, the enlightenment of western theory of consultative democracy to contemporary Chinese deliberative democracy, and the exploration of contemporary Chinese consultative democracy. Practice. After a series of historical summary and theoretical discussion, this paper holds that in order to further promote the development of Chinese-style deliberative democracy, it is necessary to further strengthen and improve the Party's ability to govern. This is the first condition for building a Chinese-style consultative democracy, and at the same time, under the new historical conditions, our party must adhere to the "mass line", the party's fine tradition, and serve the people wholeheartedly. Persist in carrying forward the spirit of consultation democracy, ask the people, the government and the masses consult together to deal with all kinds of new problems and new contradictions, which should also be the main task of the Chinese type of deliberative democracy in the contemporary era; Secondly, we should strengthen the combination of electoral democracy and consultative democracy, parallel on the two tracks of institutional level and grass-roots practice, and work together to promote the development of Chinese-style deliberative democracy, and strengthen consultative democracy at the level of national system. Carry on the reasonable system design, guarantee the norm of the procedure democracy, make the implementation of the policy truly to reflect the people's will and the voice, at the same time strengthen the consultation in the public life, such as strengthening the hearing system. Promote the development of consultative democracy at the grass-roots level, actively attach importance to the voice of the masses reflected by network public opinion, and truly implement the people's right to know, participate in, express and supervise. Third, we must fully recognize. In the contemporary context, people's livelihood democracy is always one of the main directions and goals of our deliberative democracy.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627

【引证文献】