新民主主义革命理论基本问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 21:19

本文关键词： 新民主主义革命理论科学内涵形成发展基本构成历史地位研究　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1940年1月,毛泽东发表了《新民主主义论》。这一历史巨著,给当时的中国带来了巨大的社会反响,具有划时代的意义。主要表现为两点：一方面它标志着新民主主义革命理论正式诞生并趋于成熟,另一方面,它标志着马克思主义中国化第一次飞跃走向高潮。新民主主义革命理论,虽然距离今天已经整整70年了,但它并没有因此而失去它原有的光芒。70年来,无论是党内还是学术界理论界都展开了广泛深入的学习和研究,形成了一次又一次的高潮。新民主主义革命理论,可谓是一个老的学术问题,但随着经济社会的不断发展,这一老问题仍然闪耀着诱人的光辉,吸引着人们不断去研究。为此,我拟对新民主主义革命理论的科学内涵及特点、新民主主义革命理论形成发展的条件、新民主主义革命理论形成发展历程、新民主主义革命理论的理论构成、新民主主义革命理论的历史地位等基本问题进行研究。文章分为五个部分。第一部分,新民主主义革命理论的科学内涵及特点。围绕新民主主义、新民主主义革命及新民主主义革命理论的科学内涵进行了界定。同时,对新民主主义革命理论的基本特点进行了分析：新民主主义革命理论是在新的革命时代背景下产生的一种新的革命理论；它是中国无产阶级及其政党——共产党集体智慧的结晶；新民主主义革命理论是在同错误思潮的斗争中形成的。第二部分,新民主主义革命理论形成发展的理论条件和实践条件。理论条件是指其理论来源,包括马克思列宁主义、新三民主义及中国的传统文化；实践条件是指以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人对这一理论形成发展的贡献以及中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命实践活动。第三部分,新民主主义革命理论形成和发展历程。新民主主义革命理论经过萌芽时期(1919年五四运动到1935年遵义会议之前)、基本形成时期(1935年遵义会议到1939年新民主主义革命总路线基本内容的提出)、成熟时期(从1940年初到1949年中华人民共和国成立)三个不同阶段。第四部分,新民主主义革命理论的理论构成。文章从近代中国国情,新民主主义革命的领导者,新民主主义革命的同盟者,新民主主义革命的对象,新民主主义革命的手段,新民主主义革命的道路,新民主主义革命的中心问题,新民主主义革命的基本纲领八个方面阐述这一问题。第五部分,新民主主义革命理论的历史地位。对于这一问题,主要是从四方面阐述的：新民主主义革命理论指导新民主主义革命并且取得胜利,新民主主义革命理论丰富了马克思主义革命理论,新民主主义革命理论奠定了毛泽东思想体系的基础,新民主主义革命理论开启了马克思主义中国化的航向。
[Abstract]:In January 1940, Mao Zedong published the New Democracy Theory. This historical masterpiece brought great social repercussions to China at that time. It is of epoch-making significance. It is mainly manifested in two aspects: on the one hand, it marks the formal birth and maturity of the theory of the new democratic revolution, on the other hand. It marks the first leap to the climax of Marxism in China. Although it has been 70 years since the new democratic revolution theory, it has not lost its original light for 70 years. Both inner-party and academic theorists have carried out extensive and in-depth study and research, forming a climax again and again. The theory of new democratic revolution is an old academic problem. However, with the development of economy and society, this old problem still glitters with attractive brilliance and attracts people to study constantly. Therefore, I intend to study the scientific connotation and characteristics of the theory of new democratic revolution. The conditions for the formation and development of the new democratic revolution theory, the formation and development process of the new democratic revolution theory, and the theoretical composition of the new democratic revolution theory. The article is divided into five parts. The first part, the scientific connotation and characteristics of the theory of new democratic revolution. At the same time, it defines the scientific connotation of the theory of new democracy, new democratic revolution and new democratic revolution. This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the theory of new democratic revolution: the theory of new democratic revolution is a new revolutionary theory produced under the background of the new revolutionary era; It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Chinese proletariat and its political party, the Communist Party; The theory of the new democratic revolution was formed in the struggle against the wrong trend of thought. The second part, the theoretical and practical conditions for the formation and development of the theory of the new democratic revolution. The theoretical conditions refer to its theoretical sources, including Marxism-Leninism, the new three people's principles and the traditional culture of China. The practical conditions refer to the contributions made by the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong to the formation and development of this theory and the practical activities of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China. The third part is the formation and development of the theory of new democratic revolution. The theory of new democratic revolution has gone through its infancy (from May 4th Movement to Zunyi meeting on 1935). The basic formation period (from the Zunyi meeting on 1935 to the proposal of the basic contents of the general line of the New Democratic Revolution on 1939). Mature period (from early 1940 to 1949 the founding of the people's Republic of China) three different stages. Part 4th, the theoretical composition of the theory of the new democratic revolution. The article from the modern China's national conditions, the leader of the new democratic revolution, the allies of the new democratic revolution, the object of the new democratic revolution. The means of the new democratic revolution, the road of the new democratic revolution, the central issue of the new democratic revolution, and the basic program of the new democratic revolution are expounded in eight aspects. Part 5th, the historical position of the theory of new democratic revolution. For this question, it is mainly expounded from four aspects: the theory of new democratic revolution guides and wins the new democratic revolution. The theory of new democratic revolution has enriched the theory of Marxist revolution, the theory of new democratic revolution has laid the foundation of Mao Zedong's ideological system, and the theory of new democratic revolution has opened the course of Marxism in China.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K261.1

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