海选：农村民主的尝试与思考

发布时间：2018-01-22 15:57

本文关键词： 海选民主村民自治农民　出处：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“海选”不仅是一个反映社会现象的语言词汇,也是中国政治改革的催化剂,还是一个注解农民思想变迁的时代标签。本文以“海选”为关键词的主题研究,对“海选”作了尽可能全面的介绍和分析,通过“海选”的出现到发展至今的历史梳理,来展现农村政治生活的转变和发展的脉络以及社会发展对民主的渴求。本文首先指出了海选的研究意义,在文献综述之后对本文的核心概念进行了解释。然后,本文详细阐述了海选的产生、发展过程,并分析了在这个过程中海选是如何一步一步深化、如何逐步拓展到社会领域而成为一个热门词汇的。本文认为,海选的产生是特定时代背景下的现实需求,既有农民创造性的发挥,也有基层政府与国家的推动,可以说海选是上下结合的产物。“海选”的产生与发展轨迹注解了村民自治后农村政治的变化,印证了农村从威权型政治到民主政治的转变历程。基于对海选的调研分析,本文发现,尽管海选产生于北老壕村,但是现在北老壕的村民并不欢迎海选,海选并没有带来村民所期望达到的目标。目前,各地的海选都不同程度的存在一些问题,而且不同人群对海选都有误读,本文以农民和学者的误读为重点进行了论述。最后,本文也进行了延伸性思考,认为海选有助于促进当代中国政治体制改革与政治发展,对政治民主也有积极的意义,但是要向更高层次上发展还需要一段时间。
[Abstract]:Auditions is not only a language word that reflects social phenomena, but also a catalyst of Chinese political reform, and also a time label to annotate the change of peasants' thinking. This paper focuses on the theme of "auditions" as a key word. This paper introduces and analyzes the auditions as comprehensively as possible, and combs the history of the development from the appearance of the auditions to the present. To show the transformation and development of rural political life and social development for democracy. This paper first points out the significance of the research of audition, and explains the core concepts of this paper after literature review. Then, this paper describes the emergence and development of audition in detail. This paper also analyzes how to deepen the audition step by step and how to gradually expand to the social field and become a hot word in the process. This paper holds that the emergence of audition is the realistic demand under the specific background of the times. It can be said that audition is the product of the combination of the top and bottom. The emergence and development track of "audition" annotate the changes of rural politics after villager autonomy. Confirm the transition from authoritarian politics to democratic politics in rural areas. Based on the investigation and analysis of audition, this paper finds that although audition originated in the village of North Lao trench, the villagers in North Lao trench do not welcome audition now. Auditions do not bring about the goals that villagers expect to achieve. At present, there are some problems in the auditions in different places, and different groups of people misread the auditions. This paper focuses on the misreading of farmers and scholars. Finally, this paper also carries on the extended thinking that audition is helpful to promote the political system reform and political development in contemporary China. It is also positive for political democracy, but it will take some time to move to a higher level.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D422.6

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