网络技术对我国民主发展的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 01:54

本文关键词： 网络技术民主促进作用消极作用存在问题对策　出处：《武汉科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的迅速发展,对我国民主理论与实践的影响越来越大。网络以其传播的快捷性、广泛性、开放性和自由性,成为普通公民享受民主权利的重要手段。它既为中国的民主化进程提供了空前的动力与机遇,又使民主面临着巨大挑战。网络技术促进了我国民主政治的发展,网民通过网络参与民主政治活动,有利于提高公民的民主意识,参与意识;网络有利于丰富中国特色社会主义民主形式,拓展民主渠道,体现建设社会主义和谐社会的基本特征。但不能把我国民主政治的发展完全寄托在网络技术上,因为它的作用毕竟是有限的,现实层面的网络民主还只是一种不健全的有限民主。由于个人在文化程度、经济条件、语言上的差别,使得网络提供的机会上的平等并不一定导致结果的平等。更何况网络对民主政治带来了一定的消极影响。网络信息的无限性可能导致民主的非理性,网络传播的盲目性可能导致社会的不稳定,数字鸿沟可能造成政治参与的不均衡性,等等。能否抓住网络民主发展的机遇,采取有效措施克服它的负面影响,既有现实的价值,又有深远的意义。网络民主的发展是一个漫长的过程,也是一个渐进的创新过程,它不是自然形成的,而是需要民主观念在人们中间的普及,需要国家、社会和个人的共同努力来完成。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, the influence on the theory and practice of democracy in our country has become more and more great. As an important means for ordinary citizens to enjoy democratic rights, it not only provides unprecedented power and opportunity for the process of democratization in China, but also makes democracy face enormous challenges. Network technology has promoted the development of democratic politics in China. Internet users participate in democratic political activities through the network, which is conducive to enhancing citizens' democratic awareness and participation consciousness; Network is beneficial to enrich the democratic form of socialism with Chinese characteristics, expand democratic channels, and embody the basic characteristics of building a harmonious socialist society, but the development of democratic politics in our country cannot be completely pinned on the network technology. Because its role is after all limited, the reality of the network democracy is only a kind of imperfect limited democracy. Due to the individual in the level of education, economic conditions, language differences. The equality of opportunities provided by the network does not necessarily lead to equality of results. Moreover, the network has a certain negative impact on democratic politics. The infinity of network information may lead to the irrationality of democracy. The blindness of network communication may lead to social instability, the digital divide may lead to the imbalance of political participation, etc. Can we seize the opportunity of the development of network democracy and take effective measures to overcome its negative influence. The development of network democracy is not only a long process, but also a gradual process of innovation. It is not formed naturally, but needs the popularization of democratic concept among people. It takes the joint efforts of the state, society and individuals to accomplish it.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TP393.0;D621

【引证文献】