结盟、重组、民主功能坚守——欧美数字新闻创业机构研究中的专业建构转向

发布时间：2018-02-02 17:35

本文关键词： 新闻创业机构元话语边界工作　出处：《新闻记者》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：老牌媒体危机重重、新闻工作转向数字领域的背景下,新闻创业及其主要载体——新闻创业机构(News Startups)成为欧美学界热点。相关研究呈现出产业视角向专业视角融合、"危机框架"向"创业框架"转移。学界普遍肯定创业机构在新闻场域中的实质地位,但在其对新闻业整体的带动和维护能力等问题上存在较大分歧。本文使用边界工作概念,对近十年来欧美学界新闻创业机构相关研究进行元话语分析,发现其所呈现的新闻业同时在外部边界范围、内部权威序列及专业意识形态等三个纬度进行着调整与重构。为应对激烈的行业竞争,在"服务民主功能"原则的把控下,欧美学界正力求推动新闻专业朝向数字工作领域的自主升级。
[Abstract]:The old media is full of crisis, the news work turns to the digital domain under the background. News Entrepreneurship and its main carrier, News Startups, has become a hot spot in European and American academic circles. Related research shows the integration of industry perspective and professional perspective. "crisis Framework" transfers to "Entrepreneurial Framework". The academic circles generally affirm the essential position of entrepreneurial organizations in the field of news. However, there are great differences on the whole driving and maintaining ability of journalism. This paper uses the concept of boundary work to analyze the relevant research of news entrepreneurship in Europe and the United States in the past ten years. It is found that the news industry is being adjusted and reconstructed in the three latitudes of external boundary range, internal authority sequence and professional ideology at the same time, in order to cope with the fierce competition in the industry. Under the control of the principle of "serving democratic function", the European and American academic circles are striving to promote the independent upgrading of the journalism profession towards the field of digital work.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金一般项目“新媒体环境下的新闻职业话语研究”(编号:15BXW013)的阶段性成果 “上海政法学院创新性学科团队支持计划”经费支持
【分类号】：G219.1
【正文快照】： 老牌媒体危机重重、新闻工作转向数字领域的背景下,新闻创业及其主要载体——新闻创业机构(News Startups)成为欧美学界热点。如Matt Carlson所言,所有对新闻业未来的讨论都涉及边界问题。(1)当创新成为这个时代新的价值正确,大型技术公司和社交媒体平台等“硅谷力量”渐成挟

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