中国法治变革中的法律思想冲突

发布时间：2018-02-05 03:35

本文关键词： 法治法律思想冲突　出处：《华东政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,三十余年的中国法治建设取得了一定的成就。社会主义立法工作有条不紊的进行,社会主义司法体系初步确立,人们的权利意识逐渐提高,平等观念不断发展,然而中国社会在社会主义法治建设的过程中也出现了一些法律思想冲突的现象,产生了一些法律控制和传统社会控制间的矛盾。一些法律判决和人们的传统价值观念间出现了分歧。文章从法律与社会的视角对中国法治变革中的法律思想冲突问题进行了分析。第一部分通过对中国传统法律观和现代法治观的冲突、中国传统社会控制和现代法律控制的差异以及实质正义观念和程序正义观念的冲突来分析中西方法律思想冲突的表现,指出中国人更倾向于通过法律追求思想道德的提升,以此来达到理想的社会控制效果,而西方人更强调形式和程序,通过对人们外部行为的限制,来完成社会控制工作,形成良好的社会秩序。第二部分进一步指出法律思想冲突的背后是西方法治精神和中国传统价值观念间的冲突,通过对西方自由观念和中国伦理观念的冲突、西方个人主义观念和中国伦理等级观念的冲突、博爱思想与爱有等差思想的冲突以及民主思想与传统集权制思想的冲突进行对比,分析中国法治变革中法律思想冲突的思想原因。人们的价值观念在社会变革和法治变革的过程中发生着转变,从社会本位的纲常伦理观念、个人利益服从国家利益观念,转变为自由主义的个人本位观念。这种个人价值观念的转变又反过来体现在政治体制改革、社会治理模式和社会道德风气之中。文章第三部分对法律和地方权威社会控制的关系、法律和习惯法控制的关系、法律和家族内部控制的关系以及传统社会控制方式之间的联系四个方面进行了分析,指出法治建设弱化了传统社会控制,而传统社会控制的弱化导致道德约束、传统价值观弱化,使得传统价值观失去了凝聚的载体,指出法治变革弱化了传统社会控制和传统价值观念,分析中国法治变革中法律思想冲突的社会原因。法律越多,其他的社会控制就相对变弱,社会的价值判断标准趋于同一化,同一于法律标准。随着市场经济的发展,中国社会的发展模式在变化,从流动性较弱的农业社会向流动性较强的商业社会转变,社会治理模式也在发生着转变。第四部分指出法治建设是当下中国社会的必然选择,法律是最重要的社会控制工具,法律能够成功遏制最危险的堕落—政治腐败。我们需要法治来约束政府权力,保障公民权利,然而我们也应当看到法治变革对传统社会控制和中国传统价值观的冲击,以及产生的一系列社会问题。法律不是万能的,法律有其固有的缺陷和不足,法律不能单独完成其社会控制的重任,在法治建设的进程之中,必须分析法律自身存在的缺陷,树立一种新的价值观,重新凝聚道德理想,将中国传统价值观念中的合理成分融入中国的法律之中。同时还对如何解决中国法治变革下的法律思想冲突进行了思考,提出应当以宣扬中国传统价值观中的合理思想;普及法学理论,理性看待法律;将中国传统价值观中的合理成分融入法律中;给传统社会控制留下一定空间的方式,来解决法治变革中的法律思想冲突。文章通过对中国法治变革中的法律思想冲突的分析来解释法律判决和传统价值观念间出现分歧的原因,深入思考法治建设对传统社会控制的弱化以及对传统价值观念的影响,使得人们对法治建设的利弊,以及如何更好的解决法治建设中存在的问题进行更深入的思考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the construction of the rule of law Chinese thirty years has made some achievements. The work of the legislative establishment of socialism socialist everything in good order and well arranged, the judicial system, people's rights consciousness gradually improved, the concept of equality in social development, however China process of the construction of socialist rule of law. There are also some legal thoughts conflict phenomenon, produce some of the traditional legal control and social control. The contradiction between the traditional values of some legal judgments and people between the differences.
This article from the perspective of social law and rule of law reform in the legal thought of China conflict are analyzed. Through the first part of the Chinese traditional legal concept conflict and the modern concept of the rule of law, the conflict of traditional social control and modern legal control China differences and essence concept of justice and procedural justice to analyze the conflict in western legal thought performance, pointed out that Chinese tend to pursue through legal thought morals promotion, in order to achieve the social ideal control effect, while Westerners emphasize the forms and procedures, through the external behavior of the people, to complete the work of social control, the formation of a good social order.
The second part further points out that behind the conflict of legal thought is the spirit of the western law and conflict China traditional values, through the conflict on the concept of freedom of the West and China ethics, conflicts between the Western individualism and China ethical hierarchy, an ideological conflict fraternity thought conflict and democratic ideas and the traditional centralized system of thought and love by comparing the ideological reasons analysis of the legal conflict of thought Chinese rule of law reform. The people's values change in the process of social change and the rule of law reform, from the concept of social ethics standard, the concept of personal interests to the interests of the state, into a liberal individualism concept. This change of personal values and in turn reflected in the reform of the political system, social governance and social morals.
The third part of the relationship between law and local authority social control, the relationship between law and customary law control, analyzes four aspects of the relationship between internal control law and the family and the traditional way of social control, pointed out that the construction of the rule of law has weakened the traditional social control and social control lead to the weakening of the traditional moral tradition the values of the weakening of traditional values lost cohesion of the carrier, pointed out that the rule of law has weakened the traditional social control and traditional values, analysis of the legal thought of social conflict China rule of law reform. For more laws, other social control is relatively weak, the social value judgment standard tends to be the same, the same in the legal standard. With the development of market economy, the development mode of Chinese social change, from weak liquidity of the agricultural society to the liquidity of commercial society stronger transfer Change, the social governance model is also changing.
The fourth part points out that the construction of the rule of law is the inevitable choice of the current China society, law is the most important tool of social control, law can successfully curb the most dangerous fall - political corruption. We need the rule of law to restrain government power, the protection of citizens' rights, but we should also see the rule of law reform on the traditional social control and the impact of traditional values China, and produced a series of social problems. The law is not a panacea, the law has its inherent defects and shortcomings, the law cannot complete its social control task alone, in the process of building the rule of law, must analyze the defects of the legal existence of their own, set up a new value, re unite moral ideal, will be reasonable composition of China traditional values into China laws. At the same time also think about how to solve the legal conflict of thought Chinese under the rule of law reform, put forward We should publicize the rational thought in traditional Chinese values, popularize the theory of law, and treat the law rationally, integrate the rational elements of traditional Chinese values into the law, and leave some space for the traditional social control to solve the conflict of laws and thoughts in the transformation of rule of law.
Based on the analysis of the legal thought of the rule of law reform in the conflict Chinese to explain the differences between traditional legal judgments and values, in-depth thinking of the construction of rule of law to weaken the traditional social control and influence on traditional values, make people the pros and cons of the rule of law, to think more deeply and solve the problems existing in the construction of rule of law how to better the.

【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.2

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