现代民主形态的多元诠释及中国场域的前景展望

发布时间：2018-02-10 14:29

  本文关键词： 民主 复合型民主 协商 票决　出处：《理论探讨》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民主既是一个备受关注也是一个颇受争议的话题。但是,其本质归根结底是要解决"人"和"事"这两大问题。出于对民主的不同认知,衍生出不同的民主形态。基于此,检视现代民主形态的主要类型成为分析现代国家民主政治建设的基础性工程。从主体维度看,可以分为直接民主与间接民主;从内容维度看,可以分为政策民主与选举民主;从功能维度看,可以分为协商民主与票决民主。现代国家的政治实践表明,任何一个国家的民主政治发展都不可能过于依赖某一种形态而天然地排斥另一种形态。对于中国而言,形成协商与票决相结合的复合型民主是其战略选择。这不仅源于对单一民主形态之不足的有效克服,还是由中国的权力结构及民主使命等中国语境所决定的。
[Abstract]:Democracy is both a subject of great concern and a subject of considerable controversy. However, its essence is to solve the two major problems of "people" and "things." because of different perceptions of democracy, different forms of democracy are derived. Examining the main types of modern democratic forms is the basic project to analyze the construction of democratic politics in modern countries, which can be divided into direct democracy and indirect democracy from the main dimension, policy democracy and electoral democracy from the content dimension. From the perspective of function, it can be divided into deliberative democracy and vote-deciding democracy. Political practice in modern countries shows that, It is impossible for any country to rely too much on one form for democratic political development to naturally exclude another. For China, It is a strategic choice to form a complex democracy that combines consultation and vote, which is not only due to the effective overcoming of the shortcomings of the single democratic form, but also determined by the Chinese context such as China's power structure and democratic mission.
【作者单位】： 江苏省社会科学院中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心;
【基金】：江苏省哲学社会科学基金特别委托项目 江苏省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心资助课题“中国特色社会主义民主政治理论与实践的历史逻辑研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：D082
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本文编号：1500730