中国共产党党内民主研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 18:52

本文关键词： 中国共产党党内民主:现实意义　出处：《大连理工大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党内民主问题是执政党建设和发展的一个重要内容。党的十六大在马克思主义史上第一次把党内民主提升到关乎党的生命的前所未有的高度,这是中国共产党作为一个执政党不断探索执政规律,勇于剖析党内的现实状况而得出的一个清醒的结论。本文在对党内民主的基本理论进行系统梳理后,阐述了中国共产党党内民主建设取得的成绩,主要表现在:党内民主的思想认识不断深化、党内民主的制度建设不断推进、党内民主的社会环境不断优化、党内民主的主体意识不断增强等。但是,中国共产党党内民主建设在实际运行中也存在诸多问题:党内权力过于集中、党章规定的党员权利没有得到有效保障、党内民主选举制度不完善、党内民主的程序性建设不足、部分党员的民主意识不够等。从总体上看,目前中国共产党党内民主建设中之所以存在上述问题,其成因是综合的、复杂的、多方面的。概括起来讲,主要有以下几个方面的原因:封建主义专制传统是影响党内民主的深层历史因素、苏联建党模式是制约党内民主的国际因素、执政环境的转换是阻碍党内民主的诱发性因素、经济上高度集权的僵化体制是遏制党内民主建设的基础性因素、党内现行体制上的缺陷是制约党内民主最直接的现实因素。通过对中国共产党党内民主的现状进行全面分析的基础上,重点探讨了中国共产党党内民主建设的推进思路:前提--培育党内民主意识;关键--创新党内民主制度;保障--加强党内民主程序建设;平台--积极借鉴人类政治文明成果,这对于新时期中国共产党党内民主建设具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The issue of inner-party democracy is an important part of the construction and development of the ruling party. The 16th National Congress of the Party in the History of Marxism. For the first time, it is the Communist Party of China that has raised democracy within the Party to an unprecedented level related to the life of the Party. A sober conclusion has been drawn by the political party constantly exploring the ruling law and the courage to analyze the realistic situation within the party. After systematically combing the basic theory of inner-party democracy, this paper expounds the achievements in the construction of inner-party democracy of the Communist Party of China. It should be manifested in the deepening of the ideological understanding of inner-party democracy, the continuous promotion of the system construction of inner-party democracy, and the promotion of inner-party democracy. The social environment is constantly optimized and the subjective consciousness of inner-party democracy is constantly strengthened. However, the Communist Party of China is building democracy within the Party. There are also many problems in the actual operation: the party power is too centralized and the party members' rights stipulated in the Party Constitution are not effective. Guarantee, the inner-party democratic election system is not perfect, the procedural construction of inner-party democracy is insufficient, and the democratic consciousness of some party members is not enough. On the whole, the reason why the above problems exist in the democratic construction of the Communist Party of China is due to the comprehensive analysis. Generally speaking, there are several reasons for this: autocracy of feudalism. Unification is the deep historical factor that influences the inner-party democracy, the model of the Soviet party-building is the international factor that restricts the inner-party democracy, and the ruling ring. The transformation of environment is an inductive factor that hinders the inner-party democracy, and the highly centralized and rigid economic system is to curb the democratic construction within the Party. The basic factors, the defects in the current system, are the most direct realistic factors restricting the democracy within the Party. Based on the overall analysis of the present situation of the CPC's inner-party democracy, this paper focuses on the construction of the CPC's inner-party democracy. The thought of promoting: premise-cultivating the democratic consciousness within the party; key-innovating the democratic system within the party; ensuring-strengthening. Construction of Democratic procedure within the Party; platform-positive reference to the achievements of Human political Civilization, which is of great importance to the Communist Party of China in the new period. The construction of internal democracy has great theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D262.6

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