论中国特色的人民政协民主监督

发布时间：2018-02-13 11:29

本文关键词： 政协民主监督意义问题对策　出处：《武汉理工大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 人民政协是中国人民爱国统一战线组织,是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政府协商的重要机构,是我国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的重要形式。人民政协的民主监督是人民政协的三大职能之一,是我国社会主义监督体系的重要组成部分,在我国社会主义民主政治建设中具有十分重要的地位。人民政协民主监督职能的充分发挥是人民行使监督权力、防止权力滥用,实现当家作主的重要保证。积极探索人民政协民主监督的理论与实践,对于在新的时代背景和历史条件下,转变党政部门工作作风、促进党和政府决策的科学化、民主化,推进社会主义政治文明建设、构建和谐社会等都具有十分重要的意义。因此,研究中国特色的政协民主监督具有重大的理论意义和实践意义,也成为近年来学术界研究的热点。本文就尝试对这一课题进行探讨。文章一共分为五个部分,围绕“民主监督存在哪些问题,怎样完善民主监督”这个中心,概括了民主监督的含义、性质、特点,阐述了民主监督的优势和意义,分析了民主监督存在的问题及原因并对民主监督的对策进行了探讨。第一章绪论部分说明了本课题研究的缘起,介绍了本文研究的基本思路和方法,并对目前国内研究现状进行了梳理和点评。第二章概括了政协民主监督的含义、性质和特点。政协民主监督是民主党派和无党派人士通过政协这个统一战线的组织形式对执政的共产党实施的政治监督,它不同于人民代表大会的权力监督、不同于人民检察院的行政监督也不同于一般的群众监督,它具有广泛的代表性、较高的权威性、较高的公正性和客观性、较强的时效性。第三章阐述了政协民主监督的优势和意义。政协民主监督具有其它监督形式所无法比拟的人才优势、感情优势、地位优势,对于社会主义政治文明建设、党的执政水平的提高、社会主义和谐社会的构建、社会主义监督体系的完善都具有重要的意义。第四章分析了政协民主监督存在的问题及原因。目前,政协民主监督还存在监督范围狭窄、监督层次低,监督措施不得当、监督手段和形式单一,监督效果不显著,监督流于形式等问题,这主要是由于民主监督的社会氛围还没有完全形成,民主监督的意识薄弱,民主监督的制度不健全,民主监督的运行机制不通畅。第五章探讨了加强政协民主监督的对策。加强民主监督应该从以下三个方面入手：一是加大宣传力度,为政协民主监督提供浓郁的社会氛围；二是健全工作机制,积极推进民主监督规范化、制度化、程序化进程,这个工作机制主要包括保障机制、知情机制、沟通机制和反馈机制；三是要加强政协自身建设,主要工作有发挥广大委员的主体作用、明确监督内容、创新监督形式等。文章最后有个结语。对政协民主监督的内涵、意义和关键点进行了分析。在现阶段,推进中国特色的人民政协民主监督建设成为新时代的紧迫要求。
[Abstract]:The CPPCC is Chinese's patriotic united front organization, is an important mechanism of multi-party cooperation and consultation Chinese government under the leadership of the Communist Party, is an important form of socialist democracy in China's political life. The democratic supervision of the CPPCC is one of the three major functions of the CPPCC is an important part of China's socialism supervision system, it is very an important role in the construction of socialist democratic politics in China. Give full play to the function of democratic supervision of the CPPCC is the exercise of power supervision, to prevent the abuse of power, an important guarantee to achieve in power. Actively explore the theory and practice of the CPPCC's democratic supervision, in the background and historical conditions of the new party and government departments, change work style, for the party and the government's scientific decision-making, democratization, promoting the construction of socialist political civilization and building a harmonious society has Therefore, studying the democratic supervision of CPPCC with Chinese characteristics is of great theoretical and practical significance. It has also become a hot topic in academic circles in recent years. This paper tries to discuss this topic.
The article is divided into five parts, focusing on "democratic supervision problems, how to perfect the democratic supervision of the center, summarizes the meaning of democratic supervision, nature, characteristics, expounds the advantages and significance of democratic supervision, analyzes the problems and reasons existing countermeasures and democratic supervision of democratic supervision is discussed.
The first chapter introduces the origin of this research, introduces the basic ideas and methods of this research, and reviews and reviews the current domestic research status.
The second chapter summarizes the meaning of democratic supervision of the CPPCC, the nature and characteristics. The democratic supervision of the CPPCC is political supervision of the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation through the CPPCC this united front organization of the implementation of the supervision of the ruling Communist Party, which is different from the people's Congress of the power of administrative supervision is different from the people's Procuratorate is different from the general supervision of the masses and it is a more representative, authoritative, high impartiality and objectivity, timeliness strong.
The third chapter expounds the advantages and significance of democratic supervision, democratic supervision of the CPPCC has incomparable with other forms of supervision personnel, feelings of superiority, position advantage, for the construction of socialist political civilization, improve the level of the party, the construction of socialist harmonious society, has important significance to perfect socialist supervision system.
The fourth chapter analyzes the problems and reasons of the democratic supervision of the CPPCC. At present, the democratic supervision of the CPPCC has narrow scope of supervision, supervision level, supervision measures properly, supervision and supervision form is single, the effect is not significant, supervision as a mere formality, which is mainly due to the social atmosphere of democratic supervision is not completely formed, democratic supervision consciousness is weak, the democratic supervision system is not perfect, the democratic supervision mechanism is not smooth.
The fifth chapter discusses the countermeasures to strengthen the democratic supervision of the CPPCC. Strengthen the democratic supervision should start from the following three aspects: one is to intensify propaganda, provide a strong social atmosphere for democratic supervision; two is to improve the working mechanism, and actively promote the standardization of democratic supervision, institutional, procedural process, this work mainly includes the security mechanism the mechanism, mechanism, communication mechanism and feedback mechanism; three is to strengthen the self construction of the CPPCC, the main work is to play the main role in the majority of members, clear the contents of supervision, supervision in the form of innovation.
At the end of the article, there is a conclusion. The connotation, significance and key points of the CPPCC's democratic supervision are analyzed. At this stage, the construction of the CPPCC's democratic supervision with Chinese characteristics becomes the urgent demand of the new era.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627

【参考文献】