论我国农村基层民主机制的完善
发布时间:2018-02-22 17:08
本文关键词: 基层民主 村民自治 民主机制 出处:《西安科技大学》2010年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】: 完善我国农村基层民主机制是加强基层民主建设的一个重要环节,对于坚定不移地发展社会主义民主政治这一党的“十七大”确立的宏伟目标的实现,发挥着基础性的作用。完善农村基层民主建设是时代的产物,是我国社会主义政治体制改革的一项重要内容,是构建和谐社会的重要保障。 村民自治是农村基层民主机制建设的重要内容,改革开放以来村民主体意识的觉醒以及利益主体的多元化,是其社会现实基础。其理论基础则在于治理、善治和公民参与理论。 经过几十年的建设和发展,我国的农村基层民主机制建设已取得了巨大的成绩,相关的法律政策日趋完善、村民参与意识提高,农民政治地位上升,村干部的综合素质也有了较大的飞跃,但是,毕竟我国真正开展农村基层民主建设的历史还较短,其中仍然存在着诸多的问题,,突出地表现在农村的基层民主选举机制、民主监督机制、农民的权利保障机制还有许多方面亟待完善,农村法制化建设尚存较大阻力,这些都在较大程度上影响了农村基层民主机制的完善,阻碍了村民自治积极作用的发挥,影响了社会的良性运行和协调发展,延缓了和谐社会建设的步伐。 上述问题的存在,根源于我国当前社会生活中存在的不和谐因素,是由文化、经济、政治和环境等多方面的因素综合作用的结果,因此,农村基层民主机制的完善,必须统筹兼顾、综合考虑,多管齐下,从现阶段的情况看,必须做好加强农村基层党组织的建设,加强和完善农村基层民主的相关制度建设,提高农民的民主和参与意识,健全农民的权利保障机制等多方面的工作。
[Abstract]:Perfecting the rural grass-roots democratic mechanism is an important link in strengthening the grass-roots democratic construction, and realizing the grand goal of unswervingly developing socialist democratic politics, which was established by the 17th National Congress of the Party, Perfecting the rural grass-roots democratic construction is the product of the times, an important content of the socialist political system reform in our country, and an important guarantee for building a harmonious society. Villager autonomy is an important content of the rural grass-roots democratic mechanism construction. Since the reform and opening up, the awakening of the villager's subjective consciousness and the diversification of the interest subject are the social realistic basis of the villager's autonomy, and its theoretical foundation lies in the governance. Theory of good governance and citizen participation. After decades of construction and development, great achievements have been made in the construction of rural grass-roots democratic mechanism in our country. The relevant laws and policies have become more and more perfect, the villagers' participation consciousness has been improved, and the peasants' political status has risen. The comprehensive quality of village cadres has also made a great leap forward, but after all, the history of our country's genuine rural grass-roots democratic construction is still relatively short, and there are still many problems, which are prominently manifested in the rural grass-roots democratic election mechanism. There are still many aspects to be improved in the democratic supervision mechanism and the peasants' rights guarantee mechanism, and there is still great resistance in the construction of rural legalization, which to a large extent has affected the improvement of the rural grass-roots democratic mechanism. It hinders the positive role of villager autonomy, affects the healthy operation and coordinated development of the society, and delays the pace of building a harmonious society. The existence of the above problems originates from the disharmonious factors existing in the current social life of our country, and is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors, such as culture, economy, politics and environment, etc. Therefore, the rural grass-roots democratic mechanism is perfected. It is necessary to take into account all aspects, consider comprehensively and carry out a multi-pronged approach. In view of the current situation, we must do a good job in strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations, strengthening and perfecting the related system of rural grass-roots democracy, and enhancing the peasants' sense of democracy and participation. Improve the rights of farmers protection mechanism and other aspects of work.
【学位授予单位】:西安科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2010
【分类号】:D422.0
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