中国网络民主的科学发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 11:52

  本文关键词： 民主 网络民主 科学发展　出处：《华侨大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民主是人们从古至今一直追求的价值目标,在不同的时代产生了不同的民主形式,这些民主形式又不同程度地促进了民主的发展。历史的车轮前进到了信息化时代,产生了一种新的民主形式,即网络民主。网络民主由马克·斯劳卡在1995年首次提出,他认为“网络民主”可以理解为以网络为媒介的民主或者是在民主中渗入网络的成分。随着互联网的发展,网络民主也成为各国重要的民主形式之一。 在十七大报告中胡锦涛总书记强调,“人民民主是社会主义的生命”,要“扩大社会主义民主”“丰富民主形式,拓宽民主渠道”。在我国大力进行信息化建设,不断推进政治体制改革,进行社会主义民主政治建设的背景下,网络民主这种全新的民主形式在我国有了初步的发展。但网络民主自身具有的“双刃剑”特性使其在促进民主发展的同时,也产生了不利于民主发展的负面影响。因此,对网络民主在理论上进行梳理和实践上进行总结,结合中国的国情制定相应的措施,对网络民主沿着科学的道路发展、促进中国社会主义民主建设有重要的意义。 本文对网络民主的内涵、特征、意义等基本问题进行了归纳,分析了中国在发展网络民主方面产生的积极影响和存在的问题,认为要实现中国网络民主的科学发展,首先要明确指导思想,即以科学发展观为指导;其次要实现中国网络民主的制度化和法制化;最后提高公民的民主意识和政治素质。使网络民主和其他民主形式相结合,共同推进中国社会主义民主政治建设。
[Abstract]:Democracy is the value goal that people have been pursuing since ancient times. Different forms of democracy have emerged in different times. These forms of democracy have promoted the development of democracy to varying degrees. The wheel of history has advanced to the information age. A new form of democracy has emerged, that is, cyberdemocracy, which was first proposed by Mark Sluka in 1995. He believes that "network democracy" can be understood as democracy with the network as the medium or infiltrating into the democracy. With the development of the Internet, network democracy has become one of the most important forms of democracy in various countries. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Hu Jintao stressed that "people's democracy is the life of socialism" and that it is necessary to "expand socialist democracy" and "enrich democratic forms and broaden democratic channels". Under the background of continuously promoting the reform of the political system and carrying out the construction of socialist democratic politics, Network democracy, a new form of democracy, has made a preliminary development in our country. However, it has the characteristics of "double-edged sword" which makes it not only promote the development of democracy, but also has a negative impact that is not conducive to the development of democracy. It is of great significance for the network democracy to develop along the scientific road and to promote the construction of socialist democracy in China by summing up the theory and practice of network democracy and making corresponding measures in combination with China's national conditions. This paper summarizes the connotation, characteristics and significance of network democracy, analyzes the positive influence and existing problems in the development of network democracy in China, and holds that the scientific development of China's network democracy should be realized. First of all, we should make clear our guiding ideology, that is, we should take the scientific development view as the guide; secondly, we should realize the institutionalization and legalization of China's network democracy; finally, we should improve citizens' democratic consciousness and political quality, and combine network democracy with other forms of democracy. We will jointly promote the building of socialist democratic politics in China.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621.5;G206
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本文编号：1526574