法治视角下的行贿行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 01:28

本文选题：法治　切入点：行贿　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：实行法治,摒弃人治,是社会的进步和文明的象征,有利于实现和保障人权,体现了人类民主、自由、公平、正义之价值追求。我国将“建设社会主义法治国家”写入宪法,彰显了我国实行法治的决心。然而,社会中行贿现象日益严重,且更加隐蔽化、潜规则化、社会化。对行贿行为进行规制的明文规定在行贿更加隐蔽化、社会化的现实面前显得疲软无力,法律在一些人的现实行为中被束之高阁,甚至沦为虚设和形式。一些公众对行贿行为安之若素,表现出一种无奈或者宽容、默认,甚至进而效仿的态度。在规制行贿的实践中,研究者大多从刑法的技术层面进行研究分析,然而,对行贿的规制问题并非仅靠法律技术就能解决,只有在不断完善和严格执行关于行贿的法律规定的同时,大力加强公民守法文化建设,培育公民理性自律的品格,加强对公民的社会责任感教育,才能从根本上消除行贿赖以生存的社会环境,扭转在行贿行为方面存在的普遍违法的状况。在治理和预防行贿方面,应采取教育、预防、执法相结合的方式,发挥其他社会资源对法律的配合作用,建立与行贿行为规制相融洽的社会环境,形成防治行贿的社会长效机制。本文首先对行贿行为的本体论问题进行了初步的分析,并对行贿行为近几年来在社会实践中呈现的新特点、新态势进行了分析和概括。其次,论述了我国目前的行贿行为规制的体系及其不足。再次,论述了在治理行贿方面我国面临的社会文化困境,从“嵌入性腐败”的视角分析和解释了行贿现象与复杂的社会文化因素相结合的具体形态和内在结构。最后,介绍和分析了美国、新加坡、我国香港地区对行贿行为的规制模式,并在此基础上从法治社会的建设和社会文化的角度提出我国治理行贿行为的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Implementing the rule of law and abandoning the rule of man is a symbol of social progress and civilization, which is conducive to the realization and protection of human rights and embodies the value pursuit of democracy, freedom, fairness and justice of mankind. However, the phenomenon of bribery is becoming more and more serious in society, and it is more covert, regular and socialized. The regulation of bribery is more covert. The reality of socialization appears weak, the law is shelved in some people's real behavior, and even reduced to nothingness and formality. Some members of the public are comfortable with bribery, showing a kind of helplessness or tolerance, and acquiescing in it. In the practice of regulating bribery, most researchers study and analyze it from the technical aspect of criminal law, however, the regulation of bribery can not be solved by legal technology alone. Only when we constantly improve and strictly implement the provisions of the law on bribery, we should vigorously strengthen the construction of citizens' law-abiding culture, cultivate the character of citizens' rational self-discipline, and strengthen the education of their sense of social responsibility. In order to fundamentally eliminate the social environment in which bribery depends, and to reverse the widespread illegal situation in the area of bribery, we should adopt a combination of education, prevention and law enforcement in the management and prevention of bribery. Play the role of other social resources in the coordination of the law, establish a harmonious social environment with the regulation of bribery, and form a long-term social mechanism to prevent and control bribery. This paper first makes a preliminary analysis of the ontological problem of bribery, and analyzes and generalizes the new features and trends of bribery in social practice in recent years. This paper discusses the current system of the regulation of bribery in China and its shortcomings. Thirdly, it discusses the social and cultural dilemma that our country faces in dealing with bribery. From the perspective of "embedded corruption", this paper analyzes and explains the concrete form and internal structure of the combination of bribery and complex social and cultural factors. On the basis of the regulation mode of bribery in Hong Kong, this paper puts forward an effective way to deal with bribery from the point of view of the construction of a society ruled by law and social culture.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.392

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