公众参与社会管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:38

本文选题：社会管理　切入点：公众参与　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会转型时期，各种社会矛盾开始凸显，给我国传统的社会管理模式带来了巨大的挑战，严峻的社会安全形势要求必须我们进行社会管理创新。本文从公众参与社会管理的概念界定入手，分析了公众参与社会管理的理论依据。同时针对新时期社会管理领域出现的新变化及其带的挑战，阐述了公众参与社会管理的必要性。同时本文对西方国家在社会管理方面的经验和探索进行阐述，并结合我国在公共参与社会管理方面的研究，系统分析了我国在公众参与社会管理问题的诸多问题。从总体来看，我国社会管理方面存在着社会阶层的、收入结构、人口结构、公民价值观念和社会的组织、动员方式的变化，这些变化带来了社会管理的挑战。然而，在新形势下我国公众参与社会管理严重不足，，主要表现为公众参与社会管理缺乏体制保障；公众参与社会管理的意识和参与能力不强；公众与政府社会管理方面的沟通、协同不够，并缺乏实效性。从主体上看，社会管理可以分为政府力量和社会力量。尽管政府在社会管理方面承担着主要职责，但面对复杂的形势变化，必然充分发挥社会自身的力量，与政府的管理职能有机结合起来，才能形成社会管理新格局。在创新社会管理的过程中，需要完善公众参与社会管理的法制体系，培育社会管理的公众主体，充分发挥人民团体和基层群众自治组织的社会管理作用，同时要创新公众参与社会管理机制，并加强政府与公众在社会管理方面的协同。
[Abstract]:During the period of social transformation, various kinds of social contradictions began to highlight, which brought great challenges to the traditional social management model of our country. The severe social security situation required us to carry on the social management innovation. Starting with the definition of the concept of public participation in social management, this paper analyzes the theoretical basis of public participation in social management. At the same time, it aims at the new changes and challenges in the field of social management in the new period. This paper expounds the necessity of public participation in social management. At the same time, this paper expounds the experience and exploration of western countries in social management, and combines the research on public participation in social management in our country. This paper systematically analyzes many problems of public participation in social management in our country. In general, there are social stratum, income structure, population structure, civic values and social organization in our social management. The change of mobilization mode brings challenges to social management. However, in the new situation, the public participation in social management in China is seriously inadequate, mainly because of the lack of institutional protection of public participation in social management; The awareness and ability of public participation in social management is not strong; the communication between the public and the government in social management is not coordinated enough, and it lacks effectiveness. Social management can be divided into government forces and social forces. Although the government bears the main responsibility in social management, but in the face of the complex situation changes, it must give full play to the power of the society itself, and combine with the management functions of the government organically. In order to form a new pattern of social management, it is necessary to perfect the legal system of public participation in social management and cultivate the public main body of social management in the process of innovating social management. It is necessary to give full play to the social management role of people's organizations and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations, at the same time to innovate the mechanism of public participation in social management, and to strengthen the coordination between the government and the public in social management.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D630

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