毛泽东民主政治思想及实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 19:19

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：民主政治思想　出处：《中共中央党校》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以毛泽东民主政治思想与实践为研究对象。毛泽东民主政治思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,也是中国社会主义民主政治建设的逻辑起点和理论基石。毛泽东在推进马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,对中国民主政治建设进行了艰辛的探索,从根本上确立了人民当家作主的核心价值,为新中国民主政治的发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。对毛泽东民主政治思想进行科学系统地梳理和研究,是马克思主义和毛泽东思想学科发展的必然要求,是对毛泽东思想当代价值的深入阐发和理论拓展。论文以马克思主义历史唯物史观为指导,运用历史分析、辩证分析的方法,比较研究和整体研究的原则,吸收社会学、政治学、法学等多学科的知识,依据时代、社会、政治背景,将毛泽东民主政治思想放到特定的历史进程中进行系统考察,分析毛泽东民主政治思想在每个特定历史时期的内容、特色和目标。既充分阐述毛泽东民主政治思想的理论来源、形成发展和理论价值,又深入剖析毛泽东晚年在民主政治探索方面的误区及经验教训,同时分析毛泽东民主政治思想对进一步推进中国特色社会主义民主政治建设的现实启示意义。论文分引言、正文、结语三部分。正文共分四章。引言部分主要介绍选题的缘起及研究意义、研究现状、研究内容和研究方法、研究的重点、难点和创新点。正文第一章概述毛泽东民主政治思想的来源。本章指出,毛泽东民主政治思想既是马克思主义民主观与中国具体实际相结合的产物,也是对中国近代民主政治思想合理成分吸收的结果。面对中国历史文化遗产和外来文明,毛泽东有许多独到见解和新的阐释,在实践中制定了“古为今用,洋为中用”的方针,批判地汲取和辩证地融合了中外民主思想的精华。第二章对毛泽东民主政治思想的形成发展历程进行梳理。全面阐述毛泽东民主政治思想发展的历史过程,是完整、准确地理解毛泽东民主政治思想必须涉及的基本研究。在本章分析中,我们可以清晰地看到,毛泽东民主政治思想同他一生所从事的民主革命和社会主义建设实践是密不可分的。在每一个历史阶段,毛泽东都提出和阐述了诸多关于民主问题的思想观点和理论原则。第三章对毛泽东民主政治思想的主要内容进行研究。本章总结了以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人为实现人民民主进行的孜孜探索和不懈奋斗,提出了许多富有创造性的观点,诸如:“民主新路”的思考与中国民主政治发展的方向;人民民主专政理论以及三大政治制度在新形势下如何坚持和完善;人民参与管理国家和社会事务的思想;正确处理人民内部矛盾以促进社会和谐的思想;反对官僚主义、反对腐败和特权阶层,防止执政党蜕化变质的思考,都为我们留下了可资借鉴的宝贵思想财富。本章最后对毛泽东民主政治思想的地位和作用进行总结:毛泽东民主政治思想是毛泽东思想科学体系中最有理论价值和实践价值的主体内容之一。毛泽东在民主政治方面的艰辛开拓及其在理论和实践上的重大成就,仍对当前中国民主政治建设和社会发展产生着巨大的影响,具有重要的理论价值。第四章探析毛泽东晚年民主政治思想。标题定为“复杂矛盾的晚年民主政治思想”,是要区分于中国共产党的指导思想——“毛泽东思想”。前面各章特别是第三章论述毛泽东民主政治思想时,是从“正确的理论原则和经验总结”、“党的集体智慧的结晶”这个角度分析的,包括了周恩来、刘少奇、邓小平、陈云等中共其他领导人的思想成果。本章分析的民主政治思想及实践方面的误区,是毛泽东个人的思想,必须注意与作为科学体系的“毛泽东思想”完全区别开来。本章研究的结论是:毛泽东晚年民主政治思想具有明显的矛盾性和复杂性,理论和实践的关系错综复杂。需要采取分析的方法,将毛泽东晚年的正确与错误加以区别。结语部分探讨毛泽东民主政治思想的现实启示。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人为了实现人民民主进行了无私无畏的探索,其探索中包含的许多基本原理、原则和科学方法,对推进中国社会主义民主政治建设具有重要的理论价值和现实指导意义。结语概括以下五点现实启示:坚持人民当家作主,走人民民主之路;坚持实事求是、科学认识党的历史方位;坚持独立自主,走自己的发展道路;坚持反腐败,防止中国共产党和人民政权变质;坚持统筹兼顾,协调各方利益。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Mao Zedong's democratic political thought and practice as the research object. The democratic political thought of Mao Zedong is an important part of Mao Zedong thought, but also China construction of socialist democratic politics is the logical starting point and theoretical foundation. The Marx doctrine Mao Zedong in promoting the historical process of Chinese, Chinese made hard explorations on the construction of democratic politics, from the fundamental on the establishment of the core value of the people in power, has laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of new democracy. Chinese scientific systematic research on Mao Zedong democratic politics thought, is the inevitable requirement of the Marx doctrine and the Mao Zedong thought the subject development is the development of the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's thought and theoretical elaboration.
Based on Marx's historical materialism, using historical analysis, dialectical analysis method, comparative study and comprehensive study principle, absorb sociology, political science, law and other disciplines of knowledge, according to the times, society, political background, Mao Zedong's democracy thought to systematically in the specific historical process. Analysis of the content of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought in each specific period of history, characteristics and goals. Both fully explains the theoretical source of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought, the formation and development of the theory of value, and in-depth analysis of Mao Zedong in his later years in democratic politics to explore and experience the misunderstanding, and analysis of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought enlightenment on further promoting the China characteristics the construction of socialist democratic politics.
The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into four chapters.
The introduction mainly introduces the origin and research significance of the topic, the research status, the research content and research method, the key point, the difficulty and the innovation point of the research.
The first chapter outlines the origin of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. This chapter pointed out that the democratic political thought of Mao Zedong is Marx's view of democracy is the combination of Chinese and concrete, but also on the China democratic political thought in modern rational ingredient absorption results. China face of historical and cultural heritage and culture, Mao Zedong has many unique insights and new in the practice of interpretation, formulated the "past serve the present, make foreign things serve China, learn critically and dialectically combines the essence of democratic thoughts of China and foreign countries.
The second chapter reviews the development history of the formation of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. A comprehensive exposition of the historical process, the development of democratic political thought of Mao Zedong is a complete, accurate understanding of the basic research of Mao Zedong democratic politics thought must be involved in this chapter. In the analysis, we can clearly see that Mao Zedong's democratic political thought is inseparable with the democratic revolution and the practice of socialism in his life. At every historical stage, Mao Zedong expounded many problems about democratic ideas and theories and principles.
The third chapter studies the main content of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. This chapter concludes with Mao Zedong as the representative of the Communist Party of the Democratic People's China human to realize diligently exploration and unremitting struggle, put forward many creative ideas, such as: "on new democracy and Chinese democratic political development direction to people's democracy; and the three dictatorship political system to uphold and improve the people's participation in the new situation; the management of state and social affairs thought; correctly handle contradictions among the people to promote the idea of social harmony; against bureaucracy, against corruption and privilege, prevent think party degenerate, have left the precious thought wealth of reference for us.
At the end of this chapter, the status and role of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought of Mao Zedong democratic politics thought is the scientific system of Mao Zedong thought in the theory of subjective value and practical value. One of the contents of Mao Zedong in the democratic political development and the hardship in the theory and practice of great achievements, still on the current China democratic politics and society the development has a great influence and has important theoretical value.
The fourth chapter of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. The title as "complicated later democratic political thought" is the guiding ideology, to distinguish from Chinese Communist Party -- "Mao Zedong thought." previous chapters, especially the third chapter discusses the democratic political thought of Mao Zedong, from the "correct theoretical principles and experience", "analysis of the perspective of collective wisdom of the party, including Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoji, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun and other Chinese Communist leaders thought achievements. This chapter analyzes the democratic political thought and practice is misunderstanding, Mao Zedong thought, must pay attention to and as a scientific system of" Mao Zedong thought "the completely distinguished. The research conclusion is: Mao Zedong's democratic political thought has the obvious contradiction and complexity, the relationship between theory and practice need to be taken on perplexing. The way to make a difference between the correct and wrong of Mao Zedong's later years.
The last part discusses the practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. With Mao Zedong as the representative of the Communist Party of China explored selfless and fearless in order to achieve the people's democracy, including its exploration in many basic principle, principles and scientific methods, has important theoretical value and practical significance to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics China. At the end of the following five practical implications: adhere to the people in power, people walk the road to democracy; seek truth from facts, scientific understanding of the historical position of the party; adhere to the independent, go their own path of development; adhere to anti-corruption, prevent Chinese Communist party and the people's power deterioration; adhere to overall planning, coordinate the interests of all parties.

【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841

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