论青少年法制系统工程的理念与机制设计

发布时间：2018-03-04 17:28

本文选题：青少年法制系统工程　切入点：青少年社会服务系统　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济、科技的迅速发展,社会环境发生了巨大变化,我国青少年犯罪形势愈发严峻,并呈现出了很多新特点。但我国青少年犯罪应对措施却存在着诸多方面的局限,应对措施明显落后,更新完善速度跟不上青少年犯罪情况的变化。值得注意的是信息社会的到来,使青少年的犯罪原因发生着变化,互联网的普及使青少年的生活方式有了巨大的转变。提出利用互联网建设青少年法制系统工程,不仅有利于青少年的教育、引导与保护而且有利于帮助以及矫治违法犯罪的青少年,是青少年工作方面的有益尝试。青少年法制系统工程以系统法学、结构—功能主义以及复杂性理论为方法论基础,提出建立以保护为目标的青少年法制系统工程。法制系统工程的运作始终以其确立的目标为导向,通过不断的正负反馈调节来实现工程效果与目标的逐渐一致。青少年法制系统工程的系统模型是运用演绎推理而得出的。文章以“通过法律的控制模型”为基础,说明了青少年法制系统工程的运作机制。而后运用自组织和他组织理论,说明了青少年法制系统工程业已形成的子系统,即青少年立法、司法、执法子系统和尚待重点建设的子系统,即青少年法制信息子系统和青少年社会服务子系统。这两个尚待建设的子系统能够起到激活全局的作用,是青少年法制系统工程的建设重点。青少年法制系统工程的各个子系统都有着相应的作用,以保障系统的作用发挥。其中决策控制机构(青少年教育、立法、司法决策系统)主要是根据系统目标划定青少年的“行为可能性空间”,其产生的决策通常会在执行效应机构(青少年立法、司法、执法机构)中以法律法规及政策措施的形式出现。信息接受机构(青少年法制信息系统)将接收到的各种信息进行分析,从而指导实践,同时也将信息输送到决策控制机构进行反馈。青少年社会服务系统主要提供专门的青少年社会工作以及负责一部分法制信息的记录工作,它的建立完善,有利于青少年权利保护,有利于整个青少年法制系统工程的运作。可以看出,青少年法制系统工程的建设并非一日之功,所以最终,本文提出了我们应当集中力量重构青少年工作者的队伍和加强青少年工作的信息化建设,以此来开启青少年法制系统工程的运作。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, science and technology, great changes have taken place in the social environment. The situation of juvenile delinquency in our country has become more and more serious, and has shown many new characteristics. However, there are many limitations in the countermeasures of juvenile delinquency in our country. The response measures are obviously backward, and the pace of updating and perfecting cannot keep up with the changes in juvenile delinquency. It is worth noting that the arrival of the information society has changed the causes of juvenile delinquency. The popularity of the Internet has made a huge change in the way of life of young people. It is proposed that the use of the Internet for the construction of a legal system for young people is not only conducive to the education of young people, Guiding and protecting and helping and correcting juvenile delinquency is a useful attempt in juvenile work. The system engineering of juvenile legal system is based on systematic law, structure-functionalism and complexity theory. This paper puts forward the establishment of juvenile legal system engineering with the goal of protection. The operation of legal system engineering is always guided by its established goal, and the engineering effect is gradually consistent with the goal through continuous positive and negative feedback regulation. The system model of juvenile legal system engineering is derived from deductive reasoning. Based on the "control model through law", this paper explains the operational mechanism of the system engineering of juvenile legal system, and then applies the theory of self-organization and other organization. It explains the subsystems that have been formed in the juvenile legal system project, that is, the juvenile legislation, the judiciary, the law enforcement subsystem and the subsystem that needs to be built. That is, the juvenile legal information subsystem and the juvenile social service subsystem, which can activate the whole situation, are the key points in the construction of the juvenile legal system project. Every subsystem of the legal system engineering of teenagers plays a corresponding role in order to ensure the function of the system. Among them, the decision-making control institutions (youth education, legislation, Judicial Decision-Making system (JDSS) is mainly defined as the "behavioral possibility space" of adolescents according to the system objectives, and the decisions they produce usually take place in the executive effector agencies (juvenile legislation, administration of justice, etc.). In law enforcement agencies, in the form of laws, regulations and policy measures. The information receiving agency (the Youth legal system Information system) will analyse the various information received to guide practice, At the same time, the information is also sent to the decision-making control organization for feedback. The youth social service system mainly provides specialized social work for young people and is responsible for recording part of the legal information. It has been established and perfected. It is beneficial to the protection of the rights of young people and the operation of the whole legal system of teenagers. It can be seen that the construction of the juvenile legal system project is not a day's success, so finally, this paper proposes that we should concentrate our efforts on reconstructing the contingent of youth workers and strengthening the information construction of youth work. In order to start the youth legal system project operation.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5

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