我国社会主义协商民主完善研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 13:51

本文选题：社会主义　切入点：协商民主　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告正式提出社会主义协商民主这一概念,这一概念的提出为我国社会主义政治发展道路指明了方向,我国在追求民主的道路上,既不会照搬照抄西方现有的政治模式,亦不会原地踏步、固步自封,而是选择了更具包容性、实效性的社会主义协商民主这一更能体现民主实质的民主形式。社会主义协商民主是马克思主义中国化的最新发展成果,是中国共产党积极发展民主事业、回应群众民主诉求的直接反应,亦是我党理论自信、制度自信、道路自信在政治发展领域的直接体现。发展社会主义协商民主能够更好地推动社会矛盾的有效解决,促进政治结构的合理优化,是实现我国现代化发展的重要保障。论文内容共分为四章：第一章,我国社会主义协商民主的基本理论。本部分首先论述了社会主义协商民主的概念和特征,在对我国社会主义协商民主有个整体把握的基础上,梳理了协商民主的政党协商、政府协商、政协协商、人大协商、人民团体协商、基层协商等六大渠道。最后通过与西方协商民主、选举民主以及人民政协的比较中,准确定位社会主义协商民主在我国政治实践中的地位。第二章,我国社会主义协商民主的发展现状。本部分首先梳理了社会主义协商民主发展的历史轨迹,从确立到曲折发展再到新发展。随后介绍我国社会主义协商民主已经取得的成就,包括渠道建设、制度建设以及协商意识的提升。最后探讨了我国社会主义协商民主发展过程中存在的问题以及成因,主要问题有协商环境不足、协商主体能力有待提高、协商法制不健全等。第三章,我国社会主义协商民主的完善路径。路径完善主要从以下五个方面进行阐述,首先是改善社会主义协商环境,包括政治、经济、文化、法治环境。第二,提升协商主体的意识与能力。第三,从协商民主的六大渠道的制度化建设出发构建协商民主体系。第四,完善社会主义协商民主的协商程序,保证程序正义。第五,加强和完善党的领导是社会主义协商民主的根本保证。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18 National Congress of the Party formally put forward the concept of socialist consultative democracy, which pointed out the direction of our country's socialist political development. Instead of copying the existing political model in the West, nor standing still, but choosing to be more inclusive, The effective socialist deliberative democracy is a democratic form that can better reflect the essence of democracy. Socialist consultative democracy is the latest development result of Marxism in China and the active development of the cause of democracy by the Communist Party of China. The direct response to the demands of the masses for democracy is also a direct embodiment of our Party's self-confidence in theory, system and road in the field of political development. The development of socialist consultative democracy can better promote the effective resolution of social contradictions. To promote the rational optimization of political structure is an important guarantee to realize the development of modernization in China. The content of this paper is divided into four chapters: chapter one, This part first discusses the concept and characteristics of socialist consultative democracy. On the basis of a holistic understanding of our socialist consultative democracy, this part combs the consultative democracy of political parties. The government consultation, the CPPCC consultation, the NPC consultation, the people's organization consultation, the grass-roots consultation, etc. Finally, through consultations with the West on democracy, electoral democracy and the people's political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), The second chapter, the current situation of the development of socialist consultative democracy in China. This part firstly combs the historical track of the development of socialist consultative democracy. From its establishment to its tortuous development to its new development. Then it introduces the achievements of socialist consultative democracy in China, including the construction of channels. Finally, it discusses the existing problems and causes in the development of socialist consultative democracy in China. The main problems are insufficient consultation environment, and the ability of the subject of negotiation needs to be improved. Chapter III, the path to perfection of China's Socialist deliberative Democracy. The path to perfection is mainly described in the following five aspects: first, to improve the socialist negotiating environment, including politics, economy, culture, The environment of rule of law. Second, to enhance the consciousness and ability of the subject of consultation. Third, to construct the system of consultative democracy from the perspective of the institutionalization of the six channels of consultative democracy. 4th, to perfect the consultation procedure of socialist consultative democracy. Ensuring procedural justice. 5th, strengthening and perfecting the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee of socialist consultative democracy.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621

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