村民与村委会互动关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 22:09

本文选题：村民　切入点：村委会　出处：《湖北工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村改革创新是2015年中央一号文件的重点。围绕增添农村发展活力,全面深化农村改革,进一步规范村委会的职责和村务决策管理程序。构建和谐社会,农村既是关键点,同时也是重难点。在我国村民自治制度逐渐深化发展,民主化水平逐步提升的前提下,农民素质持续提高,与此同时参政、议政意愿也明显增强。农村治理逐步呈现多方参与,合作共同治理的状态,同时也存在治理结构不够科学的问题。这些问题归根到底在于治理主体,主要是因为治理主体错位、治理主体间互动不足与行为关系紊乱。实际上,村域善治是国家治理现代化在农村的实践,而农村的治理实践中,村域善治的关键落脚点在于村民和村委会。我国实行的是村民自治制度,自治制度得以真正实现,制度设计得以真正落实,就要求在村民和村委会之间构建一种良性的互动关系。村民和村委会的良性互动问题必须引起重视。为了促进村民和村委会之间的关系达成良性互动,村民和村委会能够通过良性互动更好的促进村域善治,对选题依据、研究方法和可能的创新之处等进行了介绍;同时阐述了互动、良性互动的相关概念;分析了村民和村委会互动的理论依据、政策依据和现实依据,并对村民和村委会的互动关系进行了分类,分为合作关系、强制服从关系和冲突关系;通过典型案例分析、问卷调查数据分析了解村民与村委会互动的现状及存在的问题,同时对互动障碍的成因进行了分析,从合作关系、强制服从关系和冲突关系角度对现状进行阐述,成因主要包括村民与村委会共同成因,村民角度的成因和村委会角度的成因;在此基础上提出了从明确主体职责、理顺利益关系、建设法治社会、完善法律制度、营造良好氛围、搭建良性互动平台、提升村干部管理能力、培育村民民主意识等方面对村民与村委会实现良性互动提出建议。
[Abstract]:Rural reform and innovation is the focus of the first document of the Central Committee in 2015. It is a key point to build a harmonious society by increasing the vitality of rural development, comprehensively deepening rural reform, and further standardizing the responsibilities of village committees and the decision-making and management procedures of village affairs. At the same time, it is also an important and difficult point. Under the premise of the gradual deepening of the system of villager autonomy and the gradual upgrading of the level of democratization, the quality of the peasants continues to improve, at the same time, the willingness to participate in politics and discuss politics is also obviously strengthened. At the same time, there are some problems in the governance structure that are not scientific enough. These problems lie in the main body of governance in the final analysis, mainly because of the dislocation of the subject of governance, the insufficient interaction between the subjects of governance and the disorder of behavior. Good governance in the village area is the practice of the modernization of national governance in the countryside. In the practice of governance in the countryside, the key point of good governance in the village domain lies in the villagers and the village committee. In order to promote the relationship between villagers and village committees, it is necessary to establish a kind of benign interaction between villagers and village committees, and the issue of good interaction between villagers and village committees must be paid attention to in order to promote the relationship between villagers and village committees. The villagers and the village committee can better promote the good governance of the village area through the benign interaction, introduce the basis of selecting the topic, the research method and the possible innovation, at the same time, expound the related concepts of the interaction, the benign interaction, and so on. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis, policy basis and practical basis of the interaction between villagers and village committee, and classifies the interaction between villagers and village committee, which is divided into cooperative relationship, compulsory service relationship and conflict relationship. Questionnaire survey data analysis to understand the villagers and village committee interaction status quo and existing problems, at the same time, the interaction obstacles are analyzed, from the cooperative relationship, compulsory service from the relationship and conflict relationship angle to elaborate the current situation. The causes mainly include the common causes of villagers and village committees, the causes of the villagers' angles and the causes of the village committees' angles, on the basis of which the author puts forward the following points: clarifying the main body's responsibilities, straightening out the interest relations, building a society ruled by law, and perfecting the legal system. To build a good atmosphere, build a benign interactive platform, improve the management ability of village cadres, cultivate democratic awareness of villagers and other aspects of the villagers and the village committee to achieve positive interaction put forward suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D422.6

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