关于群体性事件处置的法治方略探索

发布时间：2018-03-12 18:16

本文选题：群体性事件　切入点：社会冲突　出处：《天津大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 关于群体性事件的处置问题一直是社会学界讨论的热点问题,但是从法学的视角进行系统的研究和分析的目前还为数不多。群体性事件一直以来被当做一种社会现象、政治事件来对待,法律在其中发挥的作用和作出的贡献一直被人们所忽略。本文就是以法治的视角就此问题展开分析和讨论的,从而探索出相应的法治方面的策略来应对和处置群体性的事件。全文共分为四大部分: 第一部分是引言,简要介绍选题的背景和研究方法。主要从我国群体性事件现状入手,采用文献研究法、案例分析法、经验总结法等,深入探讨正确处置群体性事件的法治方略。第二部分是关于群体性事件的概述,分别阐释了国内、外对“群体性的事件”界定的标准,并同“群体性的活动”作了比较分析。接着分析了“群体性事件”的构成要素,群体性事件的构成要素包括主体要素、客体要素、主观要素和客观要素。随着社会的发展,群体性事件也呈现了新的特点、新的发展趋势。此外,还对“群体性事件”的法律性质进行了初步分析。第一部分是本文的基石所在。第三部分首先比较分析了国内和国外处置群体性事件原则及模式,主要是国外发达国家在应对和处置群体性事件的模式。进而研究了我国现行法律规范关于群体性事件的规定,包括宪法、刑法、诉讼法及行政法的规定及各自的特点。以此为基础,从而透视出我国现行的法律规范在处置群体性事件的缺陷和不足。处置群体性事件还伴随着一定的风险,本文主要是分析其中的法律风险。最后一部分是关于群体性事件法治方略的探索,分别从立法、执法和司法三个层面对此问题提出了建设性的意见和策略。在立法层面,分别从完善现行的法律法规和特别立法权的授予进行了探索;在执法层面主要是对执法机关及执法人员提出了各项要求;在司法层面,主要是侧重于法院系统的改善和提升,同时也对律师及民众法律素养的提升提出了相应的建议。
[Abstract]:The disposal of group events has always been a hot topic in the social academic circles, but there are few systematic researches and analyses from the perspective of law. Group events have been regarded as a social phenomenon all along. The role and contribution of law in political affairs have been neglected. This paper analyzes and discusses this issue from the perspective of the rule of law. The thesis is divided into four parts:. The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the background and research methods of the topic, mainly from the current situation of mass events in China, the use of literature research, case analysis, experience summary method, etc. To probe into the rule of law strategy for correctly dealing with group incidents. The second part is an overview of group events, which explains the definition of "group events" at home and abroad, and makes a comparative analysis with "group activities", and then analyzes the constituent elements of "group events". The constituent elements of group events include subject factor, object element, subjective factor and objective factor. With the development of society, group events also present new characteristics and new development trend. The first part is the cornerstone of this paper. In the third part, the principles and modes of dealing with group incidents at home and abroad are compared and analyzed. It is mainly the mode of dealing with and dealing with group incidents in foreign developed countries. Furthermore, this paper studies the provisions of the current legal norms of our country on group incidents, including the constitution, the criminal law, On the basis of the provisions of procedural law and administrative law and their respective characteristics, the defects and shortcomings of the current legal norms in dealing with group incidents are revealed. There are some risks associated with the handling of group incidents. This paper is mainly to analyze the legal risks. The last part is about the exploration of the rule of law strategy of mass incidents, respectively from the legislative, law enforcement and judicial three levels of constructive views and strategies on this issue. From the aspects of perfecting the existing laws and regulations and the granting of special legislative power respectively, the author puts forward various requirements on the law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel at the law enforcement level, and focuses on the improvement and upgrading of the court system at the judicial level. At the same time, it also puts forward the corresponding suggestions to improve the legal literacy of lawyers and people.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.4

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