中国特色协商民主的起源、形成和发展

发布时间：2018-03-16 04:11

本文选题：民主　切入点：协商民主　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中国特色协商民主是中国共产党领导和中国特色政治制度下的协商民主。从广义来看,协商民主在我国政治生活中的体现是多方面的,凡是关系到国家政治、经济、文化、社会建设的重大事项,在决策过程中均需要进行协商民主。从狭义上来看,协商民主是指我国的多党合作和政治协商制度,是一种制度化的民主机制。本文从历史和现实的角度对中国协商民主的进程进行了梳理,分析了中国特色协商民主的起源、形成和发展历程,寻找出其特有的发展脉络,从理论上对其主要特征和历史经验加以阐述和论证,从而在整体上把握中国特色协商民主的基本内涵和社会主义民主政治发展的未来走向,并进一步阐述中国特色协商民主所具有的当代价值和意义。本文认为中国特色协商民主的思想渊源来自中国悠久的儒家思想和“和“合政治文化传统,思想基础来自马克思主义政党理论、统一战线理论和人民民主理论,在中国共产党领导中国的革命和发展的实践中不断完成理论创新。中国特色协商民主的形成过程经历了抗日战争时期和新民主主义革命时期的萌芽阶段、建国初期到文化大革命时期的形成阶段和改革开发以后至今的确立阶段。在形成发展的过程中,中国特色协商民主与西方协商民主的包容性、平等性和协商性等核心特征具有一定契合性,同时又具有具有坚实的领导核心、扎实的制度构成和独特的实现途径等主要特色。在此基础上,论文以思考和展望的方式分析了中国特色协商民主的价值、经验和发展方向。我国应进一步坚持和完善中国特色协商民主这种民主形式,进一步扩大有序的政治参与,发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,使我国社会更加和谐有序、更加充满活力。
[Abstract]:Deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics is a deliberative democracy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the political system with Chinese characteristics. In a broad sense, deliberative democracy is embodied in many aspects of our political life, and it is always related to national politics, economy, and culture. In a narrow sense, the consultative democracy refers to the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation in our country, and it is an institutionalized democratic mechanism. This paper combs the process of China's deliberative democracy from the historical and realistic point of view, analyzes the origin, formation and development of the consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics, and finds out its unique development context. Theoretically, it expounds and demonstrates its main characteristics and historical experience, so as to grasp the basic connotation of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics as a whole and the future trend of the development of socialist democratic politics. And further expounds the contemporary value and significance of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics. This paper holds that the ideological origin of deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics comes from China's long Confucian ideology and "harmony" political and cultural tradition, and its ideological basis comes from Marxist party theory, United front theory and people's democratic theory. In the practice of the Communist Party of China leading the revolution and development of China, the theoretical innovation has been continuously completed. The forming process of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics has gone through the embryonic stages of the Anti-Japanese War period and the New Democratic Revolution period. From the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the period of the Cultural Revolution and the stage of establishment after the reform and development. In the process of formation and development, the inclusive nature of the consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics and that of the Western consultative democracy, The core characteristics such as equality and negotiation have some similarities, at the same time, they have the main characteristics of solid leadership core, solid system structure and unique way of realization. On this basis, The paper analyzes the value, experience and development direction of the consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics in a way of thinking and prospect. China should further adhere to and improve the democratic form of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics, and further expand orderly political participation. The development of socialist democratic politics and the construction of socialist political civilization will make our society more harmonious, orderly and full of vitality.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627

【引证文献】