池强、慕平访谈录

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:18

本文选题：检察机关　切入点：诉讼监督　出处：《北京人大》2012年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1993年,北京市法院系统全年审判案件7万多件,2004年突破30万件。2009年以后,每年受理和审结的案件数量均保持在40万件以上。全市法官人均审判案件数量也由1993年的31件增加到2011年的129件(其中一线法官人均258.9件),是全国平均数(60件)的2倍多。这些数字既有令人担忧之处,也有让人欣慰的地方。令人担忧的是,数字反映了社会转型期各种纠纷的爆发式增长,令人欣慰的是当事人对于法律和司法机关的宝贵信任。这既反映出首都民主法治建设的不俗成就,也与全市法院、检察院依法履行审判、检察职能,确保司法公正的不懈努力密不可分。就在今年1月召开的市十三届人大五次会议上,市高级人民法院、市人民检察院工作报告的赞成率再创新高,体现了代表对"两院"努力与付出的肯定。而在今年9月,市人大常委会将连续第五年听取市高级人民法院和市人民检察院专项工作报告,对全市法院加强审判管理、依法履行审判职责的情况,对检察院加强诉讼监督、依法履行检察职责的情况进行监督。五年来,北京市法院如何加强审判管理工作,确保司法公正?这是本期访谈的第一项内容。为全面贯彻落实党的十七大关于发展社会主义民主政治、加快建设社会主义法治国家的战略部署,充分反映新时期广大人民群众对维护司法公正的强烈需求,2008年9月25日,市人大常委会在听取市检察院过去五年诉讼监督工作情况报告之后,出台了《关于加强人民检察院对诉讼活动的法律监督工作的决议》(简称为《决议》),以监督并支持人民检察院依法开展对诉讼活动的法律监督工作。《决议》明确要求人民检察院把依法行使法律监督职能放在更加突出的地位,全面强化立案监督、侦查监督、审判监督以及刑罚执行和监管活动监督。决议的出台,产生了良好的社会影响,最高人民检察院对决议及常委会审议情况原文转发。此后三年间,全国所有省级人大常委会均出台了类似的决议或者决定,实现了全覆盖和无遗漏。那么,《决议》的特别之处有哪些?全市检察机关怎样落实这项决议?经过几年的实践,检察机关有哪些新的认识体会?访谈将为大家呈上精彩内容。访谈前,市高级人民法院和市人民检察院事先做了许多准备工作,是这次访谈顺利完成的一个主要因素。
[Abstract]:In 1993, more than 70,000 cases were tried by the Beijing court system in 1993, and in 2004, more than 300000 cases were tried. The number of cases received and disposed of each year has remained at more than 400000. The average number of cases tried by judges in the city has also increased from 31 in 1993 to 129 in 2011 (among them, 258.9 per capita for front-line judges, or the national average of 60). More than twice the number. These numbers are worrisome. There are also comforts. Worryingly, the numbers reflect the explosive growth of disputes during the transition period. It is gratifying to note that the parties have valuable trust in the legal and judicial organs. This reflects not only the remarkable achievements in the construction of democracy and the rule of law in the capital, but also the judicial and prosecutorial functions performed by the municipal courts and procuratorates in accordance with the law. The unremitting efforts to ensure judicial justice are inseparable. At the fifth session of the 13th Municipal people's Congress held in January this year, the approval rate of the work report of the Municipal higher people's Court and the Municipal people's Procuratorate reached a new high. In September this year, the standing Committee of the Municipal people's Congress will hear for the fifth consecutive year a report on the special work of the Municipal higher people's Court and the Municipal people's Procuratorate, and strengthen the trial management of the municipal courts. How to strengthen the procuratorate's supervision of litigation and the performance of procuratorial duties according to law.How have the courts in Beijing strengthened the administration of trials in the past five years to ensure judicial justice? This is the first item of the interview in this issue. In order to fully implement the strategic plan of the 17th CPC National Congress on developing socialist democratic politics and speeding up the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, Fully reflecting the strong demand of the broad masses of the people for safeguarding judicial justice in the new period. On September 25, 2008, the standing Committee of the Municipal people's Congress, after listening to the report on the work of the municipal procuratorate over the past five years on the supervision of litigation, The Resolution on strengthening the legal Supervision of Litigation activities by the people's Procuratorates (referred to as "resolutions" for short) was issued to supervise and support the people's procuratorates in carrying out legal supervision of litigation activities in accordance with the law. Asking the people's procuratorates to put the exercise of their legal supervisory functions in a more prominent position according to law, The introduction of the resolution to comprehensively strengthen the supervision of filing, investigation, trial, execution of penalties and supervision of activities has had a good social impact. The Supreme people's Procuratorate forwarded the original text of the resolution and the deliberation of the standing Committee. In the following three years, all provincial standing committees of the National people's Congress issued similar resolutions or decisions. Full coverage and no omissions. What are the special features of the Resolution? How do the procuratorial organs of the whole city implement this resolution? After several years of practice, what is the new understanding of the procuratorial organs? Before the interview, the City High people's Court and the Municipal people's Procuratorate have done a lot of preparatory work in advance, which is one of the main factors for the successful completion of this interview.
【分类号】：D926.3;D926.2

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