国家治理的民主之道

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:43

本文选题：民主政治　切入点：国家治理　出处：《探索》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国家治理能否改善从根本上受制于国家与社会之间是否形成了相互支持关系,而政治能力则是塑造国家与社会之间相互支持关系的国家能力,因此政治能力的强弱是国家治理的关键所在。只有当现代国家具备塑造国家与社会之间相互支持关系的政治能力时,国家治理才能依托现代国家的政治框架获得改善,因此,对于政治体制与国家治理之间关系的分析就必须以政治能力为中介。如果民主政治体制能够增强现代国家的政治能力,从而有力地塑造了国家与社会之间的相互支持关系,那么民主政治体制就能够改善国家治理的水平;如果民主政治体制弱化了现代国家的政治能力,从而瓦解了国家与社会之间的相互支持关系,那么民主政治体制将对国家治理产生不利影响,甚至将现代国家带入国家治理的危机状态。以增强政治能力为中心来构建民主体制,是现代国家推进国家治理现代化的基础,也是我们重新理解国家治理的民主之道的关键。
[Abstract]:Whether national governance can improve is fundamentally constrained by whether there is a mutually supportive relationship between the State and society, and political capacity is the national capacity to shape the mutually supportive relationship between the State and society. Therefore, the strength of political capacity is the key to national governance. Only when modern countries have the political capacity to shape mutually supportive relations between the state and society, can national governance be improved by relying on the political framework of modern countries. The analysis of the relationship between political system and national governance must be mediated by political ability. If democratic political system can strengthen the political ability of modern country and thus shape the mutually supportive relationship between state and society, Then the democratic political system can improve the level of state governance; if the democratic political system weakens the political capacity of the modern state, thus disrupting the mutually supportive relationship between the state and society, Well, the democratic political system will have a negative impact on national governance, and even bring modern countries into a state of crisis in state governance. Building a democratic system centered on enhancing political capacity is the basis for modern countries to promote the modernization of state governance. It is also the key to our renewed understanding of the democratic path of national governance.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学政治学研究院;
【基金】：华东政法大学政治学研究院“华与罗世界文明与比较政治研究项目”(HDZ005);项目负责人:高奇琦
【分类号】：D630

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