黄遵宪法制改革思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 05:06

本文选题：黄遵宪　切入点：法制改革　出处：《黑龙江大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黄遵宪是中国近代史上一名杰出的诗人、外交家、政治家。他生于清末,特殊的时代造就了特殊的人才,黄遵宪就是出生在一个特殊时代的特殊人才,他没有像中国一般的文人一样“登进士、入翰林”,致力于所谓的“京官”或是封疆大吏,而是选择去做外交官。十二年外交生涯让黄遵宪看到了中国的落后,也看到了西方的先进,为了改变中国这种落后的状态,黄遵宪像其他所有的先驱一样试图在这个动乱的年代找到出路,为此他花费了大量的心血去考察西方先进的制度建构,终写成《日本国志》。这是一本系统介绍日本的著作,作者在书中详细记载了日本在明治维新前后就国家制度的建构进行的探索,并且对日本的君主立宪制度、法治制度等寄予了很厚的期望,希望和日本一衣带水的中国可以借鉴日本成功的经验,达到国富民强的目的。黄遵宪的法制改革思想在中国法律近代化的进程中也产生了很大的作用,直接影响了康有为、梁启超等人,影响了戊戌变法并且推动了清末修律。此外,黄遵宪对其法制改革思想的实践也为后世提供了宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:Huang Zunxian is an outstanding poet, diplomat and statesman in the modern history of China. He was born in the late Qing Dynasty and brought up special talents in a special era. Huang Zunxian is a special talent born in a special era. He was not like the Chinese literati who "boarded the Jin Scholars and went to the Hanlin," and devoted himself to the so-called "Beijing officials" or the great officials of the frontier. Instead, he chose to be a diplomat. Twelve years of diplomatic career made Huang Zunxian see China's backwardness. We have also seen that the West is advanced. In order to change this backward state of China, Huang Zunxian, like all the other pioneers, tried to find a way out in this turbulent era. For this reason, he spent a great deal of effort to investigate the advanced system construction in the West. This book is a systematic introduction to Japan, in which the author details Japan's exploration of the construction of the national system before and after the Meiji Restoration, and its constitutional monarchy. The rule of law system has high expectations, hoping that China, which has a narrow strip of water with Japan, can learn from Japan's successful experience. Huang Zunxian's thought of legal system reform also played a great role in the process of modernization of Chinese law, which directly affected Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others, influenced the Reform Movement of 1898 and promoted the revision of the law in the late Qing Dynasty. Huang Zunxian's practice of his thought of legal reform also provides valuable experience for later generations.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D909.2;D921

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