新时期人民政协协商民主发展探究

发布时间：2018-03-25 10:20

本文选题：协商民主　切入点：人民政协　出处：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪80年代以来,协商民主受到了广泛关注。作为一种复兴的民主模式,协商民主提倡公民积极参与国家政治生活,试图通过完善民主程序、扩大参与主体的范围和强调自由平等的对话讨论来化解矛盾、保证公共利益的实现,以弥补代议制民主模式的缺陷与不足。本文通过阐述西方协商民主兴起的背景、含义和特征,构建了一个规范的协商民主模式。协商是人类社会处理政治问题的基本方式之一。中国共产党自诞生之日起,就以实现和发展人民民主为目标,积极探索人民参与政治的形式。人民政协是中国共产党和中国各民主力量的伟大创造,它是各民主党派、无党派人士、各族各界参与政治生活的重要形式之一。此外,人民政协具有广泛的代表性、巨大的包容性和民主协商性的特点。这些使人民政协与协商民主具有天然的联系,它是实践协商民主的重要形式。文章在此基础上提出了人民政协协商民主的概念,并设计了一个由价值、制度和程序三要素构建起来的分析框架。价值决定了人民政协协商民主的目标取向与合法性基础,制度决定了人民政协协商民主的结构与功能,程序决定了人民政协协商民主运行的方式与手段。对于人民政协协商民主的建设和发展来说,三要素之间是辩证统一,相互影响,缺一不可的,具有同等重要的意义。当前,我国正在进行社会主义政治文明建设,发展民主政治是政治文明建设的重要内容。而民主政治的主要目标就是要实现和发展人民民主权利,丰富和发展人民参与政治的形式和途径。人民政协协商民主的实质就是扩大公民有序的政治参与,是我国发展人民民主的现实选择。文章通过分析新时期人民政协协商民主发展的动力、表现、意义和面临的问题等,概括了新时期人民政协协商民主发展的基本情况。文章最后提出了完善新时期人民政协协商民主的对策。结合协商民主理论分析人民政协协商民主发展的相关问题具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, deliberative democracy has received extensive attention. As a democratic model of rejuvenation, it advocates the active participation of citizens in the political life of the country and attempts to improve the democratic process. By expanding the scope of the participants and emphasizing the dialogue and discussion of freedom and equality to resolve the contradiction and ensure the realization of the public interest in order to make up for the defects and shortcomings of the model of representative democracy, this paper expounds the background of the rise of western deliberative democracy. This paper constructs a normative model of deliberative democracy, which is one of the basic ways for human society to deal with political problems. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China has taken the realization and development of people's democracy as its goal and actively explored the forms in which the people participate in politics. The CPPCC is a great creation of the Communist Party of China and all democratic forces in China, and it is a democratic party. One of the important forms of participation in political life by non-party personages, people of all ethnic groups and all walks of life. In addition, the CPPCC has broad representativeness, great inclusiveness and democratic consultative characteristics, which make the CPPCC and consultative democracy have a natural link. It is an important form of deliberative democracy in practice. On this basis, the article puts forward the concept of consultative democracy of the CPPCC, and designs a new concept of consultative democracy. The value determines the objective orientation and legitimacy foundation of the CPPCC consultation democracy, and the system determines the structure and function of the CPPCC consultative democracy. The procedure determines the ways and means of the democratic operation of the CPPCC consultation. For the construction and development of the CPPCC consultative democracy, the three elements are dialectical unity, influence each other, and are indispensable and have the same important significance. At present, China is carrying out the construction of socialist political civilization, and the development of democratic politics is an important part of the construction of political civilization. The main goal of democratic politics is to realize and develop the people's democratic rights. Enrich and develop the forms and ways for the people to participate in politics. The essence of the CPPCC consultative democracy is to expand citizens' orderly political participation. It is a realistic choice for the development of people's democracy in our country. This article analyzes the motive force, performance, significance and problems faced by the CPPCC people's political Consultative Conference in the new period. This paper summarizes the basic situation of the development of the consultative democracy of the CPPCC in the new period. Finally, the article puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the consultative democracy of the CPPCC in the new period. Combined with the theory of consultative democracy, the paper analyzes the relevant questions on the development of the consultative democracy of the CPPCC. The problem has important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627

【引证文献】