民主革命时期国共两党思想理论建设比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 14:21

本文选题：思想理论建设比较　切入点：国民党　出处：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 国共两党经过20余年的反复较量,最后翻了个,对立双方的实力和地位发生了根本的变化,国民党由大到小,由强到弱,最后丧失全国执政地位。而中国共产党由小到大,由弱到强,成为全国的执政党。时局变化之快,国共双方谁也没有料到。历史如此的跌宕起伏,原因何在,令人深思。笔者以民主革命时期国共两党思想理论建设比较研究作为题目,分别从两党思想理论建设的历史考察为切入点,通过对比两党思想理论建设的相同点和不同点,论析了国民党之所以失败,共产党之所以胜利的党建上的历史缘由,并简要的阐发了这一结果的历史启示。第一章为国共两党思想理论建设的理论渊源与事实依据。两党的思想理论建设的理论渊源有相同的一面,即都以俄为师,效法苏俄共产党的建党模式,都以中国的传统文化为传承。也有不同的一面,即南京时期的国民党推崇法西斯主义,其思想理论建设不免夹杂着法西斯的成分,而共产党以先进的科学理论——马克思主义为建党立党的基础。这些思想理论建设渊源的同和不同,就给国共两党思想理论建设的效果和不同的历史命运埋下了伏笔;国共两党都是在中国民族危机严重、军阀割据混乱和救亡图存的思想文化此起彼伏的历史背景下产生和发展起来的;统一党内对三民主义的混乱解释以加强自身的意识形态功能,对于中国共产党意识形态宣传的恐惧,成为国民党思想理论建设的现实依据。认识到思想理论建设是党的建设的根本,要解决好党员成分构成与党的性质的矛盾,克服左倾错误和完成新民主主义革命的艰难任务成为共产党思想理论建设的现实依据。第二章为国民党思想理论建设的历史回顾。南京国民政府建立以后,为了掌控党员和国民的思想,构建以三民主义为核心的主流意识形态,国民党人采取了各种措施,加强了对三民主义的学习、研究、宣传和教育。为了攻击科学社会主义、打压其他反蒋派、维护自己的所谓正统地位,国民党对三民主义进行了修正,把三民主义儒家化、伦理化和法西斯化。第三章为共产党思想理论建设的历史回顾。把思想建设放在党的建设的首位,着重从思想上建党,是中国共产党自身建设的一个显著特点。为此,中国共产党通过整风、整党和其他出色的思想理论建设,强化了对马克思主义的学习、研究、宣传和教育工作。把马克思主义和中国革命实际相结合,形成了中国的马克思主义——毛泽东思想,实践了马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质。第四章为国共两党思想理论建设比较分析。本章评析了国共两党思想理论建设上的相同点:都对思想理论建设表现出了足够的重视;都重视对三民主义的阐发以证明自己才是真正的三民主义者;都设有专门的组织机构和制度;都运用思想灌输的重要手段;都重视在政治动员的过程中加强思想理论建设。接着评析了国共两党思想理论建设上的不同点:思想理论建设的性质和重视程度不同;思想理论建设的内容不同;思想理论建设的工作方式和方法不同;思想理论建设的实际效果存在天壤之别。第五章为民主革命时期国共两党思想理论建设比较研究的历史启示。这是这篇文章的落脚点和写作目的所在。为了避免重蹈历史的覆辙,中国共产党必须严守思想理论建设是党的“生命线”这一共识,永葆党的先进性,不断加强党的先进性建设和执政能力建设,必须与时俱进,进行理论创新。在维护国家主权和领土完整方面,在保障人权方面,在改善民生方面,共产党才是三民主义的真正继承者和实践者。
[Abstract]:The KMT after 20 years of repeated bouts, finally turned, changed the opposing sides of the strength and status, the Kuomintang from big to small, from strong to weak, finally lost the ruling status. And the Communist Party of China from small to large, from weak to strong, become the country's ruling party. The political situation changed quickly, the two parties who did not expect so. History of ups and downs, why, thought-provoking.
Based on the ideological and theoretical construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the democratic revolution period comparative study as a topic, respectively from the perspective of Ideological and theoretical construction of history between the two parties as the starting point, through the same point of Ideological and theoretical construction of the two parties and the different points of comparison, analysis of the KMT failed history victory party of the Communist Party, and briefly explains the historical enlightenment this result.
The first chapter is the theoretical construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party Theory and factual basis. The theoretical origin of Ideological and theoretical building between the two parties have the same, that is to follow the example of Russia, the Soviet Russian Communist Party founding model to China traditional culture. There are also different side, namely Nanjing Kuomintang respected fascism the ideological and theoretical building inevitably mixed with elements of fascism, and CPC based on advanced scientific theory, the Marx doctrine as the basis for building the party. The ideological and theoretical construction with different origins and, for ideological and theoretical construction of the two parties and the effect of different historical fate foreshadowed; both the two parties are in the national China a serious crisis, the emergence and development of the warlord chaos and the salvation of the ideological and cultural background as one falls, another rises; the unity of the ThreePrinciples mix In order to strengthen the ideological function of their own interpretation of chaos, the Communist Party's ideology China fear become a reality basis for the construction of the Kuomintang ideology. The ideological and theoretical construction is the fundamental construction of the party, Party members to solve the composition and nature of the party contradiction, overcome the difficult task of leftist and new democratic revolution is the realistic basis of CPC's ideological and theoretical building.
The second chapter is the historical review of the construction of the ideological theory. After the establishment of the Nanjing national government, in order to control the thinking of Party members and citizens, the construction of mainstream ideology to the three principles of the people as the core, the Kuomintang had taken various measures to strengthen the three principles of learning, research, propaganda and education. In order to suppress other anti attack of scientific socialism. Chiang, maintain its orthodox position, KMT revised, the principles of Confucianism, ethics and fascism.
The third chapter is the review of the history of CPC's ideological and theoretical building. Put the thought construction of the party building in the first place, mainly from the ideological aspect, is one of the distinctive features of Chinese party self construction. Therefore, the Communist Party of Chinese through rectification, rectification and other ideological and theoretical construction, strengthen the theory of Marx learning, study, publicity and education work. The Marx doctrine and China revolutionary practice, formed a Chinese Marx doctrine -- Mao Zedong thought, practice the theoretical quality of Marx's times.
The fourth chapter is the comparative analysis of the ideological and theoretical construction, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. This chapter of the same point between the two parties on the ideological and theoretical construction: on the ideological and theoretical construction showed enough attention; attach importance on the three principles of analysis to prove that he is the true followers of the three people's principles; with specific organizations and system; the use of an important means of ideological indoctrination; attach importance to strengthen the ideological and theoretical construction in the process of political mobilization. It analyzes the differences between the two parties on the ideological and theoretical construction: the nature of the ideological and theoretical construction and different degree of attention; the content of Ideological and theoretical building; to work in different ways and methods of the ideological and theoretical construction; the actual effect of ideological there is a world of difference. The theory of construction
The fifth chapter is the historical enlightenment of comparative study of Ideological and theoretical construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the democratic revolution period. This is the starting point and purpose of writing. In order to avoid repeating the mistakes of history, the Communist Party of Chinese must strictly observe the ideological and theoretical construction of the party is the "lifeline" of the consensus, maintain the advanced nature of the party, strengthen the construction of advanced nature the party's ruling ability construction, must keep pace with the times, carry out theoretical innovation. In the aspect of safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, in the protection of human rights, in terms of improving people's livelihood, the Communist Party is the true heir to the three people's principles and practice.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D261.1

【引证文献】