大学生就业问题分析与法治路径选择

发布时间：2018-04-07 16:41

本文选题：大学生　切入点：就业　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：就业是民生之本。随着我国社会政治、经济、文化的变革,大学生的就业形势日益严峻,已成为目前社会的热点话题。首先,大学生作为我国青年储备人才的重要组成部分,肩负着科教兴国和振兴中华的光荣使命。大学生就业不仅直接关系到百姓的切身利益和千万个家庭的幸福,还直接影响着社会的和谐与稳定。其次,大学生就业不仅反映了当前我国高等教育的办学水平和质量,在一定程度上影响着高等教育大众化的进展。但是,在大学生就业过程中,由于我国就业市场的法规和政策欠完善,各种侵害劳动权益的案件时有发生。虽然我国已经出台了《劳动法》、《劳动合同法》、《就业促进法》等保护劳动者合法权益的法律法规,很大程度上体现了保护劳动者合法权益的立法精神,但对大学生就业中的法律保护依然不足。主要体现于《劳动合同法》所包含的主体不够全面,劳动争议解决程序过于复杂,对劳动者实行解雇理由不够具体;《就业促进法》对大学生就业权益方面的保护缺乏可操作性。另外,就业市场执法机构设置欠缺、法律监督不到位、执法不公、救济程序效率低、劳动争议受案范围狭窄、诉讼成本过高等。鉴于此,加强对大学生就业中的法治路径研究和探讨是非常必要的。全文共分四个部分: 第一部分是导论。主要从问题的提出介绍研究的目的和意义,国内外研究现状、研究的思路和方法。第二部分大学生就业相关理论概述第三部分针对我国大学生就业现状及成因,从法律视角结合案例及理论分析的方法进行了研究和论述,为大学生就业决策提供依据。第四部分论证了大学生就业必须提升法治路径。加快建立大学生就业的立法进程,提高在校大学生和毕业生守法意识,保障大学生创业促就业的合法权益不受到侵犯,用法律调整规范涉及人民群众的最根本、最直接、最现实的利益问题是解决大学生就业的根本问题,也是民生得到长久保障的必然选择。
[Abstract]:Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood.With the change of social politics, economy and culture, the employment situation of college students has become a hot topic.First of all, college students, as an important part of China's youth reserve, shoulder the glorious mission of rejuvenating the country through science and education.The employment of college students is not only directly related to the vital interests of the common people and the happiness of thousands of families, but also directly affects the harmony and stability of the society.Secondly, the employment of college students not only reflects the current level and quality of higher education in China, but also affects the progress of popularization of higher education to a certain extent.However, in the process of college students' employment, due to the imperfect laws and policies of our country's employment market, various cases of infringing labor rights and interests occur from time to time.Although China has issued laws and regulations to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers, such as the Labor Law, the Labor contract Law and the Employment Promotion Law, to a large extent, it embodies the legislative spirit of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers.However, the legal protection of college students in employment is still inadequate.The main body contained in the Labor contract Law is not comprehensive, the labor dispute settlement procedure is too complex, the reasons for dismissal of workers are not specific enough, and the Employment Promotion Law lacks maneuverability to protect the employment rights and interests of college students.In addition, the employment market law enforcement agencies are not set up, the legal supervision is not in place, the administration of justice is unfair, the efficiency of the relief procedure is low, the scope of accepting cases of labor disputes is narrow, the cost of litigation is too high, and so on.In view of this, it is very necessary to strengthen the research and discussion on the path of rule of law in the employment of college students.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part is an introduction.This paper introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the present situation of the research at home and abroad, the ideas and methods of the research.The second part: a brief introduction to the Theory of College students'EmploymentThe third part aims at the present situation and causes of college students' employment in our country, from the legal angle of view combined with cases and theoretical analysis of the method of research and discussion, for college students to provide a basis for employment decision-making.The fourth part demonstrates that the employment of college students must improve the path of rule of law.To speed up the legislative process of establishing the employment of college students, to raise the awareness of college students and graduates to abide by the law, to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of college students in undertaking businesses and promoting employment are not infringed upon, and to regulate by law the most fundamental and direct issues involving the masses of the people.The most realistic interest problem is to solve the fundamental problem of employment of college students, and it is also the inevitable choice to ensure the livelihood of the people for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G647.38

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