新民主主义革命时期毛泽东革命主体思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 18:35

本文选题：工农联盟　切入点：无产阶级领导权　出处：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在新民主主义革命时期,以毛泽东同志为代表的无产阶级革命家们对新民主主义革命的性质、道路、方向、主体、领导力量等问题进行了初步探索,这次探索是把马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合的第一次尝试。研究新民主主义革命时期革命主体思想就是要解决革命为了谁?革命由谁领导?革命依靠谁?的问题。这些问题的解决为新民主主义革命的胜利奠定了理论基础、明确了革命前进的道路和方向。革命为了谁,是新民主主义革命时期对毛泽东关于革命服务对象思想的研究。革命为了谁决定了革命前进的道路和方向。新民主主义革命的最终目的是推翻旧中国三座大山(帝国主义、官僚资本主义、封建主义)对人民的压迫,建立一个新型的人民民主专政的社会主义国家,使广大工人、农民由被压迫、被剥削的历史角色转变为社会主义国家的建设者和主人,并最终实现新民主主义革命的两大历史任务:国家独立、人民解放。毛泽东认真学习马列关于人的自由解放理论,丰富和发展了新民主主义革命时期关于“人的个性发展和个性解放”思想,成立了中华人民共和国,完成新民主主义革命的两大历史任务。革命由谁领导,是关于新民主主义革命时期毛泽东对革命领导力量思想的研究。无产阶级的领导权问题是新民主主义革命理论中的一个核心问题,是否由无产阶级领导,是区别新旧民主革命的主要标志。列宁提出并多角度完善无产阶级领导权问题:建立无产阶级革命政党;争取农民的支持;通过暴力手段来建立和巩固无产阶级革命领导权。在半殖民地半封建社会的旧中国进行带有资产阶级革命性质的民主革命,如何在革命中实现无产阶级的领导权?这个问题在马列经典作家的著作中没有现成的方法和答案。毛泽东把马列主义基本原理与中国实际相结合,指出:“无产阶级作为先进生产力的代表应该建立无产阶级政党来掌握新民主主义革命的领导权。” 革命依靠谁,是新民主主义革命时期关于毛泽东对革命依靠力量思想的研究。新民主主义革命是建立在工农联盟基础上由无产阶级领导的民主革命。正如马恩经典作家所指出的:无产阶级革命如果得不到农民革命的“合唱”,“它在一切农民国度中的独唱不免要变成孤鸿哀鸣”。因此,无产阶级领导的新民主主义革命要想取得胜利就必须团结一切可以团结的力量,形成革命联盟。毛泽东同志继承马恩经典作家的工农联盟思想,充分认识到农民在新民主主义革命中的特殊地位和重要作用。建立一个有中国特色的以解决农民土地问题和教育问题为核心的工农联盟。其次,毛泽东从中国的具体国情相出发,发展马恩经典作家的联盟思想,提出团结民族资产阶级、小资产阶级的力量,建立第二联盟。研究新民主主义革命时期革命主体思想对现实社会也有深刻的启示和教育意义。毛泽东的革命主体思想解决“革命为了谁?革命由谁领导?革命依靠谁?”的问题。科学发展观强调“以人为本,全面、协调、可持续发展”的理念,解决“发展依靠谁?发展为了谁?发展成功由谁共享”的问题。科学发展观坚持人民群众是历史创造者唯物史观的基本原理,始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为党和国家一切工作的出发点和落脚点,做到发展为人民,发展依靠人民,发展成果由人民共享。重视无产阶级革命领导权,就要加强党的建设。认真学习“三个代表”重要思想,保持共产党员先进性,坚持全心全意为人民服务的工作宗旨,坚持“立党为公、执政为民”的政治信念。毛泽东关于工农联盟思想中重视农民问题的思考对社会主义新农村建设也有十分重要的指导意义。在社会主义制度下,按照新时代的要求,对农村的经济、政治、文化和社会等方面进行建设,最终实现把农村建设成为经济繁荣、设施完善、环境优美、文明和谐的社会主义新农村的目标。总之,在推进社会主义现代化建设的今天,对新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的革命主体思想研究,把握其理论精髓仍然具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In the period of new democratic revolution, proletarian revolutionaries represented by Comrade Mao Zedong on the new democratic revolution in nature, path, direction, main body, a preliminary exploration of leadership and other issues, this is the first attempt to explore the basic principle of the Marx doctrine and the China. Combining the research of the new democratic revolution the thought the revolution is to solve for who? Who is leading the revolutionary revolution? Who rely on? The problem. To solve these problems for the victory of the new democratic revolution has laid a theoretical foundation, clear the path and direction of revolution.
Who is in the revolution, the new democratic revolution period of Mao Zedong on the object of revolution. The revolution to who decided the path and direction of revolution. The ultimate goal of the new democratic revolution is to overthrow the old China three mountains (imperialism, capitalism, bureaucracy, feudalism) oppression of the people, the establishment of a new people the democratic dictatorship of socialist state, so that the majority of workers and peasants by the oppressed, exploited the historical role of change and master builders of the socialist countries, and finally realize the new democratic revolution of the two major historical tasks: national independence, the liberation of the people. Mao Zedong seriously studying Marxism on human freedom liberation theory, enrich and develop the new democracy the revolution of "people's personality development and personality liberation, the establishment of the People's Republic of China new democratic revolution. The two major historical tasks of life.
Who is a revolutionary leader, Mao Zedong of revolutionary leadership thought of the new democratic revolution period. The proletarian leadership is a key problem in the new democratic revolution theory, whether by the leadership of the proletariat is the main sign of difference between the old and new democratic revolution. Lenin put forward and improve the leadership of the proletariat: the establishment of multi angle proletarian revolutionary party; strive for the support of farmers; using violence to establish and consolidate proletarian leadership. In the semi colonial and semi feudal society of old China with bourgeois revolutionary nature of the democratic revolution, how to realize the leadership of the proletariat in the revolution? No ready-made method and answer this question in Marxist classical writers in the works of Mao Zedong. The basic principle of Marxism Leninism and Chinese practice, pointed out: "the proletariat is advanced The representative of the productive force should establish the proletarian party to master the leadership of the new democratic revolution. "
Revolution depends on who is the new democratic revolution period of Mao Zedong on the ideological revolution. Relying on the strength of the new democratic revolution is based on the alliance of workers and peasants on the basis of the democratic revolution led by the proletariat. As Marx and Engels classical writers pointed out: the proletarian revolution without peasant revolution "Chorus", "solo it in all peasant country the company is not to become whining." therefore, the new democratic revolution led by the proletariat to win must unite forces to form Revolutionary Alliance. Mao Zedong's inheritance of Marx and Engels classical writers thought of worker peasant alliance, fully aware of the special status of farmers in the new democratic revolution and the establishment of an important role. A China characteristics to solve the problem of farmer land and education as the core of the alliance of workers and peasants. Secondly, Mao Zedong from Chinese The specific situation of the development of Marx and Engels classical writers alliance theory, put forward to unite with the national bourgeoisie, the petty bourgeoisie's power, establish the second alliance.
Research of the new democratic revolution the thought of enlightenment and profound educational significance of social reality. Mao Zedong's revolutionary subject thought to solve the "revolution to revolution? Who led the revolution? Who rely on?". Scientific Outlook on Development's emphasis on "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" concept, to solve the "development depend on in order to develop? Who? Who shared development success". Scientific Outlook on Development adhere to the masses is the basic principle of historical materialism of the creator, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as all the work of the party and the state of the starting point and achieve development for the people, by the people that the fruits of development shared by the people.
Pay attention to proletarian leadership, to strengthen the construction of the party. To seriously study the important thought of "Three Represents", maintain a communist advanced sex, insist on serving the people wholeheartedly work purpose, adhere to the "serve the public and governing for the people" political beliefs. Mao Zedong closed the thinking on the alliance of workers and peasants thought has great importance to farmers on the construction of new socialist countryside is of great significance. Under the socialist system, in accordance with the requirements of the new era, the rural economic, political, cultural and social aspects of the construction, and ultimately the rural construction into economic prosperity, perfect facilities, beautiful environment, civilized and harmonious socialist new countryside goal.
In a word, in today's socialist modernization drive, it is still important for us to grasp the theoretical essence of Mao Zedong's research on the subject of revolution in the new democratic revolution.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841

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