民主理论的实用主义转向

发布时间：2018-04-08 18:18

本文选题：实用主义转向　切入点：新兴的政治领域　出处：《哲学分析》2017年02期

【摘要】：罗尔斯很重要的思想贡献是提出新兴的政治领域概念。他的思想经历过一次转折,即民主理论的实用主义转向,也就是从道德的形而上学证明转向政治的证明。这次转折使罗尔斯从康德式建构主义转到政治建构主义,并在强调宪政主义的基础上在宪政主义与公共理性之间建立联系。这种转向面临三个合法性问题:首先,新宪政主义形式的意义;其次,非自由社会中民主的公民身份的可能性;最后,国际法的宪政化问题。
[Abstract]:Rawls' important contribution was the emergence of a new concept of the political realm.His thought has experienced a turning point, that is, the pragmatism of democratic theory, that is, from the metaphysical proof of morality to the proof of politics.This turn changed Rawls from Kantian constructivism to political constructivism and established a connection between constitutionalism and public rationality on the basis of emphasizing constitutionalism.First, the significance of the new constitutionalism; secondly, the possibility of democratic citizenship in a non-free society; and finally, the constitutionalism of international law.
【作者单位】：美国波士顿学院哲学系;东华大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D082

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