论体育处罚规则设定的法治化

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:00

本文选题：体育处罚规则设定　切入点：正当化　出处：《山东体育学院学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：体育组织应在法治视域下设定处罚规则。体育处罚规则内生于体育的游戏竞技性,其又以行业自治为前提。从法治化考虑,体育组织设定处罚规则时应尊重法律设定的法律保留原则,不得超越宪法和法律之上进行"立法",在权利让渡的边界上,不得对人身权设定体育处罚规则,其设定的处罚规则的效力对象以体育组织内成员为界。从设定的合理化考虑,体育处罚规则的设定要注意它的功能性、专业化和正当性问题。在功能化方面要准确把握它设定的"度"问题,既不能设定得过于严格,也不能过于疲软。在专业化方面,应贴合体育的专业特性来设定,以增强处罚的有效性。在正当化方面,其设定对内要建立在组织成员的合意或同意认可基础之上,对外要建立在法治正当化基础之上。按照章程规定进行"自主性立法"是理解体育罚则设定的正当化前提,进而在正当程序化方面,应尽可能地在程序设置上能保证所有成员平等地参与到处罚规则的制定中来。在处罚规则各类设定的正当化方面,一是正确理解体育罚则设定的"自主性立法"性质,二是不得对人身罚进行设定,三是应根据体育的专业特性来设定声誉罚、行为罚和财产罚。
[Abstract]:Sports organizations should set punishment rules from the perspective of rule of law.The rules of sports punishment are born in the game competition of sports, and its premise is industry autonomy.Considering the rule of law, sports organizations should respect the principle of legal reservation set by law when setting punishment rules, and should not "legislate" beyond the Constitution and the law, and should not set up sports punishment rules on personal rights on the boundary of the transfer of rights.The effective object of the penalty rules set by it is the members of the sports organization.Considering the rationalization of setting, the rules of sports punishment should pay attention to its function, specialization and legitimacy.In the aspect of functionalization, we should grasp precisely the "degree" problem that it sets, neither too strict nor too weak.In the aspect of specialization, it should be set up in accordance with the professional characteristics of sports in order to enhance the effectiveness of punishment.In the aspect of legitimacy, its establishment should be based on the consensus or approval of the members of the organization, and on the legitimacy of the rule of law.According to the articles of association, "independent legislation" is the premise to understand the legitimacy of the setting of sports penalty, and in the aspect of proper procedure, all members should be guaranteed to participate equally in the formulation of punishment rules.In terms of the justification of all kinds of penalty rules, one is to correctly understand the nature of "autonomous legislation" set by sports punishment, the other is not to set up personal punishment, and the third is to establish reputation punishment according to the professional characteristics of sports.Behavior penalty and property penalty.
【作者单位】：韩山师范学院政法学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目(项目编号:2014M561278)
【分类号】：G80-05

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