国家转型的政体类型学:以民主风险治理为视角

发布时间：2018-04-10 15:47

本文选题：国家转型 + 政体类型　；参考：《黑龙江社会科学》2016年05期

【摘要】：很多国家都曾经或者正在进行转型,而转型的原因各有不同、错综复杂。因此,对转型政体进行分类非常必要。应用类型学框架,通过分类比较各转型政体的特点,辨别其所面临的转型期的政治风险因素,能够为中国社会转型中的政治风险的治理提供经验支持。依据类型学方法,从民主风险视角对政体进行类型学鉴别,选取"政治参与"和"政治制度化水平"两个衡量指标,可以将转型分为四种类型:有序参与民主型、动员参与威权型、弱政府民粹型和前现代型。民主风险是民主政治发展与国情等基础条件不符的结果,"民主不足"风险容易出现在动员参与威权型转型政体,"民主过度"风险则易出现在弱政府民粹型中。
[Abstract]:Many countries have been or are in transition for different and complicated reasons.Therefore, it is necessary to classify the transition regime.By applying typological framework and comparing the characteristics of different transition regimes, we can identify the political risk factors they face in the transition period, which can provide empirical support for the governance of political risks in the social transformation of China.According to the typology method, this paper distinguishes the polity from the perspective of democratic risk, and selects two measurement indexes, "political participation" and "political institutionalization level". The transformation can be divided into four types: orderly participatory democracy.Mobilize participation in authoritarian, weak government populist and pre-modern type.The risk of democracy is the result that the development of democratic politics does not accord with the basic conditions such as national conditions. The risk of "insufficient democracy" is apt to appear in mobilizing and participating in the autocratic transition regime, while the risk of "excessive democracy" is easy to appear in the populist type of weak government.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“转型期政治稳定维护路径与效果的国际比较研究”(13BZZ031) 教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“社会转型过程中民主风险的产生、防范与规制研究”(12YJC10027);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题委托项目“中国特色协商民主目标体系与发展路径研究”(14JZDW003)
【分类号】：D0

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