法律职业群体与法治现代化

发布时间：2018-04-10 22:02

本文选题：法律职业 + 律师　；参考：《北方工业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律职业共同体是指以法官、检察官、律师、法学家为核心的法律职业人员所组成的特殊的社会群体,它是经过专门法律教育和职业训练,具有一致法律知识背景、模式化思维方式、共同法律语言的知识共同体,具有专业性、独立性、同质性、垄断性等特点。法治现代化就是指法治经历着的从传统型向现代型的历史变革过程。从内涵特征来看,法治现代化是一个包含了人类法律思想、行为及其实践各个领域的多方面进程,其核心是人的现代化。法治现代化的实现过程不仅仅是法律制度理性的完善和发展,还有赖于法律职业者主体作用的发挥,换言之,人的积极性、能动性、创造性得到发挥与否,将决定法治的运行方向和轨迹。本文采用比较分析的方法,选定世界范围内各法系内颇具代表性的国家,包括美国、英国、德国、中国等,研究特定时期其国内的法官、法学家、律师群体对于其法治建设起到的不同作用,并与我国法官、法学家、律师群体起到的作用进行比较,并对中国法律职业共同体在法治现代化中起到的作用及其局限性进行分析。目前来看,中国是一个正在逐步走向法治现代化的国家,法律职业群体在我国法治现代化的进程中起到了很大的积极作用,但由于自身的诸多不足,也表现出了诸多不足,阻碍了法治现代化的进程。本文的创新点在于通过与法治发达国家的法律职业群体进行比较,深入探讨中国法律职业群体对于法治发展存在的不足,以期促进中国法律职业共同体的建设,推进中国法治现代化建设的进程。
[Abstract]:The legal professional community refers to a special social group composed of judges, prosecutors, lawyers and jurists as the core of the legal profession. It has a consistent legal knowledge background after special legal education and vocational training.Patterns of thinking, common legal language knowledge community, with professional, independent, homogeneity, monopoly and other characteristics.The modernization of the rule of law is the process of historical change from the traditional type to the modern type.From the connotation characteristic, the modernization of rule of law is a multi-aspect process which includes the legal thought, behavior and practice of human beings, the core of which is the modernization of human beings.The realization process of the modernization of the rule of law is not only the perfection and development of the rationality of the legal system, but also depends on the exertion of the main role of the legal profession, in other words, whether the initiative, initiative and creativity of the people are brought into play or not.It will determine the direction and trajectory of the rule of law.This paper, by means of comparative analysis, selects some representative countries in various legal systems of the world, including the United States, Britain, Germany, China, and so on, to study the domestic judges and jurists in a particular period of time.The different roles that lawyers play in the construction of the rule of law are compared with those of judges, jurists and lawyers in China, and the functions and limitations of the legal professional community in China in the modernization of the rule of law are analyzed.At present, China is a country that is gradually moving towards the modernization of the rule of law. The legal profession groups have played a very positive role in the modernization of the rule of law in our country, but because of their many shortcomings, they have also shown a lot of shortcomings.It hinders the modernization of the rule of law.The innovation of this paper lies in comparing with the legal professional groups in developed countries with the rule of law, and deeply discussing the shortcomings of the legal professional groups in China for the development of the rule of law, in order to promote the construction of the legal profession community in China.To promote the modernization of China's rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D916.17;D90

【引证文献】