民主革命时期中国共产党教条主义问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 01:11

本文选题：民主革命时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,教条主义是与实事求是的正确方向相悖离的最主要的错误倾向。中共党史上出现的各种右的、“左”的错误倾向都与教条主义有着千丝万缕的联系。反对教条主义不是一劳永逸的事情,研究历史上的教条主义,具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。本文在梳理教条主义相关概念和历史发展的基础上,对民主革命时期教条主义加以细致研究。第一部分主要展现民主革命时期中国共产党教条主义的表现。民主革命时期教条主义在判断革命性质和划分革命阶段、统一战线政策、探索革命道路、党的建设、机械理解国际主义信念、盲目推行共产国际的反右倾指示等方面表现出来,文章主要从划分革命阶段、统一战线政策、探索革命道路和党的组织建设的具体表现出发,以历史的演进为顺序,探讨各种教条主义在思想上的源头,以及教条主义思想转化为实践的过程及其在实践中造成的危害。第二部分分析民主革命时期中国共产党教条主义发生的原因。教条主义的发生原因主要是缺乏经验,但除这个最根本的原因外,中共迷信苏联经验和共产国际路线以及共产国际对中共的不恰当干预则是教条主义发生直接原因,而中国共产党自身的马克思主义素养的欠缺也是导致教条主义发生的重要因素。时代转型的急切和悠久的而专制体制及文化传统对中国共产党的潜移默化的影响也在一定程度上加剧了教条主义的泛滥。第三部分探讨民主革命时期中共反对教条主义的探索。随着教条主义的不断蔓延,中共党内反教条主义的探索开始出现。毛泽东是反教条主义的集大成者。中国共产党在革命实践中,逐渐认识到了教条主义的危害,经过延安整风,反教条主义的思想逐渐成熟,并最终确立了实事求是的正确路线。第四部分主要阐述民主革命时期中国共产党反对教条主义的历史意义和现实启示。民主革命时期中国共产党在反对教条主义过程中开辟了农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的道路,推进了马克思主义中国化第一次理论飞跃,形成了毛泽东思想。反对教条主义带来的启示是,必须反对官僚主义、重视理论学习、注重调查研究和及时推进理论创新。
[Abstract]:In the historical process of Marxism in China, dogmatism is the most important wrong tendency which contradicts the correct direction of seeking truth from facts.In the history of the Communist Party of China, all kinds of right and left errors are inextricably linked to dogmatism.Opposing dogmatism is not once and for all. It is of great theoretical and practical value to study dogmatism in history.On the basis of combing the related concepts and historical development of dogmatism, this paper makes a careful study of dogmatism in the period of democratic revolution.The first part mainly shows the expression of the dogmatism of the Communist Party of China during the period of the democratic revolution.Dogmatism in the period of democratic revolution shows itself in judging the nature of revolution and dividing revolutionary stages, United front policy, exploring the road of revolution, building the party, mechanically understanding the belief of internationalism, blindly carrying out the anti-right direction of the Communist International, and so on.Based on the division of the revolutionary stage, the United front policy, the exploration of the revolutionary road and the concrete performance of the Party's organizational construction, and in the order of historical evolution, the article explores the ideological source of various dogmatism.And the process of transforming dogmatism into practice and its harm in practice.The second part analyzes the causes of the dogmatism of the Communist Party of China in the period of democratic revolution.The main cause of dogmatism is lack of experience, but in addition to this most fundamental reason, the direct cause of dogmatism is the Chinese Communists' superstition of the Soviet Union's experience and the Communist international line and the improper intervention of the Communist International in the Chinese Communist Party.The lack of Marxist literacy of CPC itself is also an important factor leading to dogmatism.The urgent and long transition of the times and the influence of autocratic system and cultural tradition on the Communist Party of China to a certain extent increased the spread of dogmatism.The third part probes into the CCP's opposition to dogmatism during the democratic revolution.With the spread of dogmatism, the Communist Party of China began to explore anti-dogmatism.Mao Zedong is the epitome of anti-dogmatism.In the revolutionary practice, the Communist Party of China gradually realized the harm of dogmatism, through the rectification movement in Yan'an, the anti-dogmatism thought matured gradually, and finally established the correct line of seeking truth from facts.The fourth part mainly expounds the historical significance and practical enlightenment of the CPC's opposition to dogmatism during the democratic revolution.In the process of opposing dogmatism, the Communist Party of China opened the way of encircling the city in the countryside during the period of democratic revolution, armed seizure of political power, promoted the first theoretical leap of Marxism in China, and formed Mao Zedong's thought.The enlightenment of opposing dogmatism is that we must oppose bureaucracy, attach importance to theoretical study, pay attention to investigation and study and promote theoretical innovation in time.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D231

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