我国基层民主的发展与启示

发布时间：2018-04-14 17:15

本文选题：民主 + 基层民主　；参考：《江西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“人民民主是社会主义的生命。发展社会主义民主政治是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标”,“人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心”,“人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心”,“发展基层民主,保障人民享有更多更切实的民主权利”。①中国特色的民主政治在不断地发展,基层民主的发展是我国民主政治发展的历史必然。西方的民主实践和民主理论非常丰富。资产阶级的民主,经历了长期发展、沿袭、变革,至今已形成发展了多样的理论学说和相对完备的具体民主实现形式。无论什么样的民主,他们一定有共同的一面。西方的民主理论和民主实践为我国民主政治的发展提供宝贵的参考借鉴价值。我国基层民主的发展也必须从中汲取积极因素。我国民主政治的发展,历经曲折之后终于走上平稳推进的大道。今天,我们必须有科学的民主政治发展理念,并以之来引领有中国特色民主政治的发展。在民主政治历史潮流的推动下,我国的基层民主不断发展,它为广大人民群众切实享受宪法规定的民主政治权利,提供了合适的平台,不断并不断彰显出中国特色民主的优越性。我国基层民主的发展是以村民自治为核心的农村基层民主建设、以社区居民自治为核心的城市基层民主建设、以企业职工代表大会为核心的企事业单位基层民主建设的三位一体地向前推进。发端于我国农村,现今在各城市和各企事业单位顺利展开的基层民主建设,经过30年的发展已取得了辉煌成就,但同时也存在着引人关注的问题。基层民主发展中出现的种种问题主要是由我国政治体制以及经济发展阶段和历史文化背景等因素造成的,它们制约着民主我国政治文明的建设。为此,我们必须采取相应措施来解决这些问题。而我们必须首先遵循“坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一”这个原则,必须按照科学发展观的要求处理好基层的政治关系外,加强基层民主建设的深入研究,形成良好的基层民主政治运行机制,并使之法律化,规范化,走有中国特色的基层民主发展之路。本文首先对西方民主进行了概括,肯定了其历史进步性和并指出了其阶级局限性,继而界定了科学的民主观以及基层民主的内涵,阐述了民主政治发展观,然后历数我国基层民主的发展脉络,具体地回顾了我国基层民主的展开之路,剖析了其中的理论逻辑和实践程序,在充分肯定其积极作用的同时,对于当前基层民主发展过程中出现的种种问题,提出了些许看法,对于如何进一步推动我国基层民主的发展,作了一定程度的理论思考,并寄我国基层民主的发展以美好愿望。
[Abstract]:"people's democracy is the life of socialism.The development of socialist democratic politics is our party's unswerving goal of struggle, "the people being the masters of their own affairs is the essence and core of socialist democratic politics," and "the people being masters of their own affairs is the essence and core of socialist democratic politics,""to develop grass-roots democracy and ensure the people to enjoy more and more practical democratic rights" .1 the democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is constantly developing, and the development of grass-roots democracy is the historical necessity of the development of democratic politics in our country.Western democratic practice and theory are very rich.The democracy of the bourgeoisie has undergone a long period of development, succession and transformation, and has formed and developed various theories and relatively complete concrete forms of democratic realization.Whatever kind of democracy they must have in common.Western democratic theory and practice provide valuable reference for the development of democratic politics in China.The development of democracy at the grassroots level in our country must also draw positive factors from it.After twists and turns, the development of democratic politics in our country has finally embarked on the road of steady progress.Today, we must have a scientific concept of democratic development and lead the development of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.Driven by the historical trend of democratic politics, democracy at the grass-roots level in our country continues to develop. It provides a suitable platform for the broad masses of the people to truly enjoy the democratic and political rights stipulated in the Constitution.The superiority of democracy with Chinese characteristics is constantly demonstrated.The development of grass-roots democracy in China is the rural grass-roots democracy construction with villager autonomy as the core, and the urban grass-roots democracy construction with community residents autonomy as the core.Enterprise workers Congress as the core of the grass-roots democratic construction of enterprises and institutions to promote the trinity.The grass-roots democratic construction, which originated in the countryside of our country, has been developed smoothly in cities, enterprises and institutions. After 30 years of development, it has made brilliant achievements, but at the same time, there are still some problems that attract attention.The problems in the development of grass-roots democracy are mainly caused by the political system, the stage of economic development and the historical and cultural background, which restrict the construction of political civilization in China.To this end, we must take appropriate measures to solve these problems.And we must first adhere to the principle of "adhering to the road of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhering to the leadership of the Party, the people as masters of their own affairs, and the organic unity of governing the country according to law."In addition to handling the political relations at the grass-roots level according to the requirements of the scientific concept of development, we must strengthen the in-depth study of the democratic construction at the grass-roots level, form a good operating mechanism of democratic politics at the grass-roots level, and make it legalized and standardized.Take the road of grassroots democracy development with Chinese characteristics.This paper firstly generalizes the western democracy, affirms its historical progress and points out its class limitation, then defines the scientific democratic view and the connotation of grass-roots democracy, and expounds the democratic political development view.Then count the development of grass-roots democracy in China, specifically review the development of grass-roots democracy in China, analyze the theoretical logic and practical procedures, while fully affirming its positive role.This paper puts forward some views on the problems existing in the development of grass-roots democracy at present, and makes some theoretical considerations on how to further promote the development of grass-roots democracy in our country, and puts forward a good wish for the development of grass-roots democracy in our country.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621.5;D638

【引证文献】