论毛泽东在抗日战争时期的民主思想

发布时间：2018-04-18 13:59

本文选题：毛泽东 + 抗日战争时期　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争时期是中国革命和中国共产党的历史上非常重要的阶段。也是毛泽东思想发展的重要时期。在这个阶段,毛泽东的民主思想不仅在理论上得到进一步发展与完善,而且在实践上也得到正确的实践与检验,充分证明了毛泽东民主思想的理论科学性与实践现实性。在新的历史条件下,重新学习毛泽东的民主思想具有深刻的启示和重要的现实意义。本文从四个方面对抗日战争时期毛泽东的民主思想进行初步的研究。首先,阐述毛泽东在抗日战争时期民主思想形成的历史背景。论述了为什么抗日战争时期对民主提出迫切要求。本文认为是抗日战争时期的国情和形势的需要、是建立和巩固抗日民族统一战线实现全面抗战路线的需要、是中国共产党党担负起领导伟大革命战争使命的需要。其次,对毛泽东在抗日民族战争时期民主思想形成的历史考察。本文认为在抗战的三个不同阶段,毛泽东根据抗战形势的不同特点,先后提出了动员一切力量争取抗战胜利的思想、党在领导抗战中的地位和扩大党内民主的思想,以及毛泽东在人民的地位、人民民主和国家政权等方面思想的重大突破。再次,本文分别从政治民主、经济民主、文化民主、党务民主等四个方面阐述毛泽东的民主思想。重点论述了毛泽东关于实行民主政治制度与抗日的关系、关于争取民主与抗日的关系以及党内民主中党员权利和党的决策民主等思想。最后,阐述了毛泽东民主思想的历史地位和当代意义。本文认为毛泽东民主思想的历史地位是毛泽东思想的重要组织部分,并在实践中得到正确的实践与检验。尤其是建立“三三制”联合执政,创新了中国民主政治模式、加强党和政府的廉政建设等方面的突出贡献。毛泽东民主思想的当代价值主要是,有利于推动社会主义政治经济建设、有利于提高民众对党执政的认同度、有利于改善党的领导、有利于增强党的活力。毛泽东在抗口战争时期的民主思想,是我们党的宝贵精神财富。民主,不仅在当年是争取抗战胜利的中心环节,也是今天中国共产党始终保持先进性,走在时代的前沿,代表最广大人民群众的利益,从根本上走出“历史周期率”,是国家和社会长治久安的根本保证。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan was a very important stage in the history of the Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China.It is also an important period for Mao Zedong's ideological development.At this stage, Mao Zedong's democratic thought has not only been further developed and perfected in theory, but also got correct practice and test in practice, which fully proves the theoretical scientific nature and practical reality of Mao Zedong's democratic thought.Under the new historical conditions, studying Mao Zedong's democratic thought again has profound enlightenment and important practical significance.This article carries on the preliminary research from four aspects to Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the War of Resistance against Japan.First of all, it expounds the historical background of the formation of Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the War of Resistance against Japan.Discussed why the anti-Japanese war period put forward the urgent request to the democracy.This paper holds that it is the need of the situation and situation during the War of Resistance against Japan, the need to establish and consolidate the anti-Japanese national United front and the need to realize the overall anti-Japanese war line, and the need for the CPC to shoulder the mission of leading the great revolutionary war.Secondly, the historical investigation of the formation of Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the anti-Japanese national war.This paper holds that in the three different stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, according to the different characteristics of the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong has successively put forward the idea of mobilizing all forces to win the War of Resistance, the position of the Party in leading the War of Resistance against Japan and the idea of expanding democracy within the Party.And Mao Zedong in the people's status, people's democracy and state power and other major breakthroughs.Thirdly, this paper expounds Mao Zedong's democratic thoughts from four aspects: political democracy, economic democracy, cultural democracy and party democracy.This paper focuses on Mao Zedong's thoughts on the relationship between the practice of democratic political system and anti-Japanese, the relationship between fighting for democracy and anti-Japanese, the rights of party members in inner-party democracy and the party's decision-making democracy.Finally, it expounds the historical position and contemporary significance of Mao Zedong's democratic thought.This paper holds that the historical position of Mao Zedong's democratic thought is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought, and has been correctly practiced and tested in practice.In particular, the establishment of the "three-three system" of joint governance has innovated China's democratic political model and strengthened the construction of a clean government by the Party and the government.The contemporary value of Mao Zedong's democratic thought is that it is conducive to promoting the socialist political and economic construction, improving the people's approval of the Party's ruling, improving the Party's leadership, and strengthening the Party's vitality.Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the War of Resistance is our party's precious spiritual wealth.Democracy was not only the central link in fighting for victory in the War of Resistance, but also that the CPC has always maintained its advanced nature, walked in the forefront of the times, represented the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and fundamentally walked out of the "historical cycle rate."It is the fundamental guarantee of lasting stability and stability of the country and society.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】