“和谐世界”理念对“民主和平论”的重要超越研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 20:43

本文选题：“和谐世界”理念 + “民主和平论”　；参考：《大理学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：和平与发展是当今世界的时代主题。紧紧围绕这一主题,世界各国提出了一系列重要的国际关系理论。其中以“和谐世界”理念与“民主和平论”最为典型,它们分别代表着东方智慧和西方文明在促进人类和平与发展问题上的不同见解。 2005年4月,在雅加达举行的亚非峰会上,胡锦涛主席第一次提出了建设和谐世界的重大战略思想。1983年,迈克尔·多伊尔在《康德,自由主义遗产与外交》一文中首次提出了“民主和平论”。自20世纪80年代末90年代初开始,它不仅引起了国际关系研究领域的广泛关注,而且得到了西方政策制定者的普遍认可。“民主和平论”的中心论点是民主国家之间很少发生战争,而且民主国家更容易用非武力的方式解决它们之间的分歧和冲突。“和谐世界”理念是一种不同于“民主和平论”的新型国际关系理念,两者具有本质的区别。“和谐世界”理念是用马克思主义的基本原理与观点来思考和研究世界的和平、发展与合作问题,而“民主和平论”则始终摆脱不了资产阶级的狭隘性和局限性。本研究初步探讨了“和谐世界”理念对促进世界和平、发展与合作的重要意义。“和谐世界”理念顺应了当今世界求和平、谋发展、促合作的时代潮流,特别重视不同国家之间的持久和平与共同发展。近年来,日益恶化的全球性问题引起了人们的高度关注：国际冲突此起彼伏、恐怖主义势力日益猖獗、地区贫富分化不断加剧、环境污染和生态破坏更加严重等等。虽然“民主和平论”对世界的和平与发展起到过一定的促进作用,但是它在回答和解决这些全球化问题的时候也存在着明显的不足。这些不足是“民主和平论”本身所具有的。本文力求从概念界定、论证方法、事实说明的角度来分析“民主和平论”自身的主要缺失与不足,研究“和谐世界”理念对“民主和平论”的重要超越方面,进一步凸显出“和谐世界”理念对促进人类和平与发展的重要价值和意义。“和谐世界”理念对人类和平与发展的贡献就充分说明了马克思主义基本原理和观点的科学性和正确性。 “和谐世界”理念为解决这些影响世界和平与发展的重大全球性问题注入了新的活力,从这层意义上说,“和谐世界”理念实现了对“民主和平论”的超越。“和谐世界”理念反映了中国对世界发展趋势的真切期望,蕴涵着一条维护世界和平、促进共同发展的新道路。实践将会证明,“和谐世界”理念是当前和今后国际上所有爱好和平国家一致的思路和共识。
[Abstract]:Peace and development are the theme of the times in today's world. Closely around this theme, countries all over the world put forward a series of important international relations theory. Among them, the idea of "harmonious world" and "theory of democratic peace" are the most typical ones. They represent the different views of eastern wisdom and western civilization in promoting human peace and development respectively. In April 2005, at the Asian-African Summit in Jakarta, President Hu Jintao put forward for the first time a major strategic idea for building a harmonious world. Liberalism Legacy and diplomacy. "the Theory of Democracy and Peace" was put forward for the first time. Since the late 1980s and early 1990s, it has not only attracted extensive attention in the field of international relations, but also has been generally recognized by western policy makers. The central argument of the "theory of democratic peace" is that there is little war between democracies and that democracies are more likely to resolve their differences and conflicts by non-military means. The idea of "harmonious world" is a new concept of international relations, which is different from the theory of democracy and peace. The idea of "harmonious world" is to think and study the problems of world peace, development and cooperation with the basic principles and viewpoints of Marxism, while the theory of democratic peace can never get rid of the parochialism and limitation of the bourgeoisie. This study discusses the significance of the concept of "harmonious world" in promoting world peace, development and cooperation. The idea of "harmonious world" conforms to the trend of seeking peace, development and cooperation in today's world, and pays special attention to the lasting peace and common development among different countries. In recent years, people pay close attention to the worsening global problems, such as the international conflicts, the increasingly rampant forces of terrorism, the growing regional polarization between the rich and the poor, the serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction, and so on. Although "the theory of democratic peace" has played a certain role in promoting world peace and development, it also has obvious shortcomings in answering and solving these problems of globalization. These shortcomings are inherent in the theory of democratic peace. This paper tries to analyze the main defects and shortcomings of "Democratic Peace Theory" from the angle of concept definition, argumentation method and fact explanation, and study the important transcendence of "harmonious World" concept to "Democratic Peace Theory". Further highlights the "harmonious world" concept to promote human peace and development important value and significance. The contribution of the concept of "harmonious world" to the peace and development of mankind fully explains the scientific nature and correctness of the basic principles and viewpoints of Marxism. The idea of "harmonious world" has injected new vitality into solving these major global problems that affect world peace and development. In this sense, the idea of "harmonious world" has achieved the transcendence of "democratic peace theory". The concept of "harmonious world" reflects China's true expectation of the world development trend, and contains a new way to safeguard world peace and promote common development. Practice will prove that the concept of "harmonious world" is the common idea and consensus of all peace-loving countries in the world.
【学位授予单位】：大理学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D80

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