法治语境下信访制度的反思与重构

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:33

本文选题：法治 + 信访制度　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 信访制度是一个典型的具有中国特色的制度,它产生于国家政权建立之初,在国家实行法治的背景下仍继续存在并发挥作用。不可否认,信访制度曾在中国相当长的时期被赋予了各种不同的功能,承担了重要的历史使命,完成了国家许多阶段性的任务。直至今天,对于广大社会弱势群众来说,他们仍把信访制度看成是实现权利救济的重要途径之一。但是,在民主化和法治化的语境下,现行的信访制度暴露出许多的缺陷和面临严重的困境。信访制度自身的立法现状和运行现状暴露出现行信访制度的诸多问题,信访制度自身的比较浓厚的人治色彩及信访功能的变异使得信访制度陷入困境。信访制度自产生以来始终是运行在法治的框架之外,信访制度这种人治色彩比较浓厚的制度设计与法治理念产生了极大的矛盾和冲突。因此,对信访制度进行反思与重构就有了必要。本文以信访制度的基本理论为研究起点,探讨信访制度的内涵、功能及产生的基础,接下来从立法及运行两个层面对信访制度的现状进行详细的论述,然后在法治语境下对信访制度进行反思,对其合理性及面临的困境进行充分论证与深入分析,最后对法治语境下的信访制度进行重构,对其进行理论思考、功能定位并提出具体的法治化重构方式。
[Abstract]:The system of letters and visits is a typical system with Chinese characteristics. It emerged from the beginning of the establishment of the state power, and it still exists and plays a role in the background of the implementation of the rule of law in the country. Undeniably, the petition system was endowed with various functions in China for a long time, undertook an important historical mission, and completed many stages of the tasks of the country. To this day, they still regard the petition system as one of the important ways to realize the right relief. However, in the context of democratization and rule of law, the current petition system exposes many defects and faces serious difficulties. The present situation of legislation and operation of the petition system exposes many problems in the current system of petition and visitation. The strong color of the rule of man and the variation of the function of the petition system make the system of letters and visits fall into difficulties. The system of letters and visits has been running outside the framework of the rule of law since its emergence, and the system design of the system of letters and visits, which has a strong color of rule of man, has produced great contradictions and conflicts with the concept of the rule of law. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect and reconstruct the petition system. This paper takes the basic theory of petition system as the starting point, discusses the connotation, function and foundation of the petition system, and then discusses the present situation of the petition system from the two aspects of legislation and operation. Then in the context of the rule of law to reflect on the system of letters and visits, to its rationality and the plight of the full argument and in-depth analysis, and finally under the context of the rule of law to reconstruct the system of letters and visits, to carry out theoretical thinking. Function orientation and specific reconstruction of rule of law are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D632.8

【引证文献】