新型城镇化进程中农村社会治理法治化问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 19:08

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 农村社会治理　；参考：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新型城镇化背景下的农村社会治理法治化研究是结合依法治国的相关内容,对传统农村社会治理模式的创新与突破,解决的是目前在城镇化以及社会转型过程中所产生的诸多现实矛盾。通过对国内外的研究,并依照历史发展的脉络顺序对城镇化以及社会治理的模式类型进行梳理,并且对城镇化和社会治理间的相互关系进行探究,我国的新型城镇化促使社会治理观念的转型,不断创新的社会治理模式推动城镇化发展。新中国成立以来的城镇化可分起步阶段、加速阶段以及快速发展阶段,社会治理类型方面则可以大致分为传统型和现代型这两种治理类型,每一种治理类型以时间发展的顺序又可以分为若干阶段,每一个阶段都有着不同的时代特征。随着依法治国理念的进一步深化,现阶段的农村社会治理融合了“市场化”与“法治化”的现代因素,因此在新型城镇化的推进过程之中迫切需要借助法治的力量对农村社会治理从规则制度等方面进行改造或重塑。以农民权利为落脚点,以保障农民的基本权利作为转型的关键点。通过介绍农村社会治理的法治背景和法治理念,主要是马克思主体平等观、农民的主体性与权力的正当性的等观念,为农村社会治理法治化寻求理论支撑。农民权利的主体性是权利行使的载体,平等性是权利追寻的价值,正当性则是权利依托的标尺。现阶段我国农村社会治理的现状与难题突出,主要表现为治理模式缺陷、人才短缺、组织协调性差、法治建设落后、缺乏社会参与等问题,因此应当结合现阶段我国农村社会治理中存在的问题,针对问题进行突破。通过对马克思主义中国化的灵活运用,采取改进立法程序、简化诉讼程序、降低诉讼成本、完善诉调对接机制等多种措施开展改革工作,使得马克思主义法治思想迅速有效的渗透进农村社会治理的过程之中,并充分保证农民权利的实现。最终达到一种政府讲法律,百姓讲规则,社会和谐共生,百姓幸福安康的理想化的农村社会状态。
[Abstract]:The research on the legalization of rural social governance under the background of new urbanization is the innovation and breakthrough of the traditional rural social governance model combined with the relevant contents of governing the country according to law. Solve the current urbanization and social transformation in the process of many realistic contradictions. Through the research at home and abroad, and according to the historical development of the order of urbanization and social governance model types are combed, and the relationship between urbanization and social governance is explored. The new urbanization in our country promotes the transformation of the concept of social governance, and the innovation of the social governance mode promotes the development of urbanization. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, urbanization can be divided into three stages: the initial stage, the accelerated stage and the rapid development stage. In terms of the types of social governance, they can be roughly divided into two types: the traditional type and the modern type. Each type of governance can be divided into several stages in the order of time development, and each stage has its own characteristics of the times. With the further deepening of the concept of governing the country according to law, the rural social governance at the present stage combines the modern factors of "marketization" and "rule of law". Therefore, in the process of promoting new urbanization, it is urgent to reform or reshape the rural social governance from the aspects of rules and systems with the help of the power of rule of law. Take the farmer's rights as the foothold and protect the peasants' basic rights as the key point of the transformation. Through introducing the background of the rule of law and the concept of the rule of law in rural social governance, the main ideas of Marx's concept of subject equality, the subjectivity of farmers and the legitimacy of power are introduced to seek theoretical support for the legalization of rural social governance. The subjectivity of farmers' rights is the carrier of the exercise of rights, equality is the value of the pursuit of rights, and legitimacy is the yardstick on which rights depend. At the present stage, the present situation and problems of rural social governance in our country are prominent, mainly manifested in the defects of the governance model, the shortage of talents, the poor coordination of organizations, the backward construction of the rule of law, the lack of social participation, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to break through the problems existing in rural social governance at this stage. Through the flexible application of Marxism in China, the reform work can be carried out by improving the legislative procedure, simplifying the litigation procedure, reducing the litigation cost, perfecting the mechanism of suit adjustment and connection, etc. It makes the Marxist thought of rule of law permeate into the process of rural social governance quickly and effectively, and fully guarantee the realization of farmers' rights. Finally, the government stresses the law, the people stress the rules, the society is harmonious and symbiotic, and the people are happy and healthy.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D422.6

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