《民宪》的民主思想

发布时间：2018-05-04 09:29

本文选题：《民宪》 + 民主宪政　；参考：《首都师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：《民宪》是活跃于抗战时期第二次民主宪政运动中的部分中间势力所创办的重要刊物。它创刊于1944年5月,终刊于1945年8月,由左舜生创办,是中国民主政团同盟的机关刊。本文以该刊为研究对象,通过对该刊创办的背景、发行情况、作者群体、民主思想内容的梳理与探讨,力图对《民宪》中所阐释的民主思想有一个较全面的认识。本文的主体部分通过六个小部分来进行阐述：第一部分考察了《民宪》的创办情况。主要从《民宪》的创刊背景、发行情况、办刊思想、作者群体四个方面进行分析,其中着重考察了《民宪》的结束时间以及党派背景问题。第二部分具体研究了《民宪》对宪政的宣传活动。《民宪》同人通过阐发民主宪政的含义、强调实施宪政的重要性、驳斥反对实行民主宪政的错误观点和探讨如何实施民主宪政四个方面来宣传民主宪政。第三部分阐述了《民宪》关于保障人民自由的主张。主要包括对人民自由的认识以及对《保障人民身体自由办法》的讨论。第四部分简析了《民宪》中关于修改宪草的讨论。主要体现在对宪草的态度的讨论和对宪草内容的批评上。第五部分论述了《民宪》对国内政局的态度。《民宪》一直呼吁各党派团结合作,积极调停国共矛盾,主张改变国民党一党专政制度、保障人民民主权利、保障各党派的合法地位。第六部分是对上述论述进行的总结,并提出自己对《民宪》的民主思想以及《民宪》本身的几点看法。
[Abstract]:The people's Constitution was an important publication founded by some middle forces active in the second democratic constitutional movement during the War of Resistance against Japan. It was founded in May 1944 and finally published in August 1945, founded by Zuo Shunsheng. Based on the background, distribution, author group and democratic thought content of the magazine, this paper tries to have a more comprehensive understanding of the democratic thought explained in the "people's Constitution". The main part of this paper is elaborated by six small parts: The first part examines the establishment of the people's Constitution. This paper mainly analyzes the background, distribution, thought and author group of the people's Constitution, and focuses on the ending time of the people's Constitution and the background of the political parties. The second part concretely studies the propaganda activities of the people's Constitution to the constitutionalism. The people in the people's Constitution explain the meaning of the democratic constitutionalism and emphasize the importance of the implementation of the constitutionalism. This paper refutes the wrong views against the practice of democratic constitutionalism and probes into how to carry out democratic constitutionalism in four aspects to propagate democratic constitutionalism. The third part expounds the idea of protecting the people's freedom in the Constitution of the people. Mainly includes the understanding of the people's freedom and the discussion of the method of protecting the people's body freedom. The fourth part briefly analyzes the discussion about revising the constitution in the people's Constitution. It is mainly reflected in the discussion of the attitude of the constitution and the criticism of the content of the constitution. The fifth part discusses the attitude of the people's Constitution to the domestic political situation. The people's Constitution has always called on all parties to unite and cooperate, to actively mediate the contradictions between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, to advocate changing the Kuomintang's one-party dictatorship system and to safeguard the people's democratic rights. To safeguard the legitimate status of all parties. The sixth part is a summary of the above exposition, and puts forward my own views on the democratic thought of "people's Constitution" and "people's Constitution" itself.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D09

【参考文献】